What does Psalm 6:1 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 6:1?

For the choirmaster.

• The first line signals that this psalm was handed to the temple music director for corporate worship, underscoring that heartfelt repentance is meant to be voiced publicly as well as privately.

• David often marked his songs this way (Psalm 4:1; Psalm 9:1).

1 Chronicles 15:16 shows David organizing Levites “to raise their voices with joy” before the ark; Psalm 6 fits that same worship setting.

• The heading reminds us that God’s Word is not merely read; it is sung, felt, and lived, a literal prescription for Israel’s gathered praise.


With stringed instruments, according to Sheminith.

• David specifies the instruments, guiding the mood. Stringed accompaniment can carry solemn tones well, fitting a plea for mercy.

• “According to Sheminith” points to a musical setting used elsewhere (Psalm 12:1). 1 Chronicles 15:21 assigns certain Levites to play “according to Sheminith,” likely a lower register, matching the gravity of confession.

• These details show God cares about how He is worshiped, echoing 1 Corinthians 14:40—“everything must be done in a proper and orderly manner.”


A Psalm of David.

• The Spirit-inspired superscription grounds the psalm in David’s real experience (2 Samuel 22:1; Acts 4:25).

• Because Scripture is accurate and literal, we receive this as David’s genuine cry, not anonymous poetry.

• The king who knew triumph also knew failure (2 Samuel 12), so he models humble repentance for every believer.


O LORD, do not rebuke me in Your anger

• David addresses the covenant name, LORD (Yahweh), banking on God’s faithful love while acknowledging deserved correction (Exodus 34:6-7).

• He does not refuse rebuke; he pleads that it not come “in anger.” Similar petitions appear in Psalm 38:1 and Jeremiah 10:24, each recognizing that divine anger is righteous yet terrifying.

Habakkuk 3:2’s cry, “In wrath remember mercy,” echoes the same hope: God tempers rightful anger with covenant mercy for those who repent.


or discipline me in Your wrath.

• “Discipline” accepts God’s fatherly training (Proverbs 3:11-12; Hebrews 12:6) but asks that it not escalate to consuming wrath.

• The line distinguishes between corrective discipline (which refines) and wrathful judgment (which destroys). David seeks the first, not the second.

Micah 7:18 rejoices that God “does not retain His anger forever,” reassuring the repentant heart that wrath is not God’s final word for His children.


summary

Psalm 6:1 opens with headings that place the song in Israel’s worship, then records David’s earnest plea: he welcomes God’s correction yet begs that it come with mercy, not consuming wrath. The verse teaches believers to take sin seriously, trust God’s covenant love, and seek His fatherly discipline rather than His judicial anger, confident that—even when He rebukes—He “delights in showing mercy” (Micah 7:18).

How does Psalm 5:12 align with the overall theme of divine justice in the Psalms?
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