What does Psalm 78:50 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 78:50?

He cleared a path for His anger

The verse begins with a vivid picture of God removing every obstacle so His judgment reaches Egypt without hindrance.

Psalm 78 is recounting the Exodus story; here the focus shifts to the climactic plague on the firstborn (Exodus 11–12).

• “Cleared a path” shows deliberate, sovereign action—God is never thwarted when He chooses to act (Job 42:2; Isaiah 14:27).

• Similar language appears in Nahum 1:3–6, where the Lord’s way is in the whirlwind and storm; nothing resists Him.

• Verse 49 just mentioned “a band of destroying angels”; verse 50 explains how those angels found an open highway to carry out judgment.


He did not spare them from death

The next line highlights the severity of divine justice.

• “He did not spare” echoes later statements about God’s impartiality in judgment (2 Peter 2:4–6; Romans 11:21).

• In Exodus 12:29–30 the firstborn of Egypt die at midnight—no social rank, household, or palace gate provides refuge.

• The righteous standard of God demands payment for persistent rebellion; Pharaoh’s hardened heart (Exodus 9:34–35) brings the nation to this irreversible point.

• Even today this reminds believers that sin’s wages remain death (Romans 6:23) and that only God’s mercy in Christ averts the sentence.


But delivered their lives to the plague

The final clause explains the means God used.

• “Delivered” shows active handing over, the same verb Paul later uses when speaking of God giving people over to their chosen path (Romans 1:24).

• The “plague” is specifically the death of the firstborn, the tenth and final judgment (Exodus 12:12–13). Blood on Israelite doorposts shielded them, but Egypt was “delivered” to it.

Psalm 105:36 revisits the same act, emphasizing that God strikes down oppressors to redeem His people.

• For believers, the contrast is striking: Christ was “delivered over to death for our trespasses” (Romans 4:25), becoming the Passover Lamb (1 Corinthians 5:7) so we would not be handed over to wrath.


summary

Psalm 78:50 underscores the holiness and unstoppable justice of God. He deliberately prepared the way for judgment, spared no unrepentant sinner, and employed the plague to break Egypt’s resistance and free Israel. The verse calls us to remember that the Lord still rules with the same righteousness, yet offers shelter in the blood of a greater Passover Lamb for all who trust Him.

What historical events might Psalm 78:49 be referencing?
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