What does Psalm 80:15 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 80:15?

The root Your right hand has planted

• This phrase pictures God as an expert gardener, personally digging, placing, and tending a choice vine. Psalm 44:3 reminds us that Israel’s inheritance came “not by their own sword…but by Your right hand.”

• “Your right hand” emphasizes strength and favor. Exodus 15:6 declares, “Your right hand, LORD, is majestic in power.” So the planting is deliberate and powerful, not accidental.

Isaiah 5:1-2 expands the vineyard image: God “dug it, cleared it of stones, and planted it with the choicest vines.” Psalm 80:8-9 states He “brought a vine out of Egypt,” confirming the verse speaks first of Israel as the chosen, transplanted people.

• Yet the vine ultimately points forward to Christ. Jesus says in John 15:1, “I am the true vine,” fulfilling what Israel pictured but could not complete in its own strength.

• In practical terms, the planted root assures believers that their salvation and growth originate in God’s initiative and power, never in human effort (Ephesians 2:8-10).


The son You have raised up for Yourself

• “Son” can refer corporately to Israel; Hosea 11:1 says, “Out of Egypt I called My son.” God nurtured the nation for His purpose.

• More deeply, the line narrows to the Davidic king and finds its climax in Jesus, the unique Son. Psalm 2:7 records, “You are My Son; today I have become Your Father,” echoed in Acts 13:32-33 as fulfilled in Christ’s resurrection.

• The verb “raised up” suggests both establishment and resurrection. God upheld David’s lineage (2 Samuel 7:12-14) and ultimately raised Jesus from the dead (Romans 1:4), publicly vindicating Him as Son and Savior.

• “For Yourself” highlights God’s glory as the chief aim. Colossians 1:16 affirms “all things were created through Him and for Him.”

• For believers, this line assures that their relationship with Christ rests on God’s eternal purpose, not shifting circumstances (Romans 8:31-39).


summary

Psalm 80:15 celebrates God’s sovereign, loving work: He personally plants the covenant people like a vine and raises up His Son—first foreshadowed in Israel and David, fully realized in Jesus—for His own glory. The verse invites us to rest in the security that the same mighty right hand that began the work will faithfully bring it to completion.

What theological implications arise from the imagery of the vine in Psalm 80:14?
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