What does "forgive debts" show about God?
What does "forgive us our debts" reveal about our relationship with God?

A Family Conversation

Matthew 6:12 sets the petition inside the Lord’s Prayer, a model Jesus gives His disciples. By calling God “Father” (v. 9) and then asking Him to “forgive us our debts,” we see:

• We belong to a real, present family relationship with God.

• We speak to Him as children who trust His character.

• Sin does not sever the relationship but hinders its intimacy (Psalm 32:1-2).


What “Debts” Really Means

• “Debts” (Greek opheilēma) refers to moral obligations we have failed to meet—our sins (cf. Luke 11:4).

• Sin accumulates a genuine liability before a holy God (Psalm 130:3-4).

• The term underscores the seriousness of sin: not a minor flaw but a payable account demanding settlement (Romans 6:23).


Our Ongoing Need

• Jesus teaches believers—already part of God’s kingdom (Matthew 6:10)—to ask daily for forgiveness.

• Salvation grants eternal pardon (Colossians 2:13-14), yet practical forgiveness keeps fellowship fresh (1 John 1:9).

• Like physical washing after a bath (John 13:10), we need regular cleansing from the grime of daily failures.


God’s Readiness to Forgive

• Scripture portrays the Father’s eagerness: “Though your sins are scarlet, they shall be as white as snow” (Isaiah 1:18).

• Christ’s cross fully paid the debt (Colossians 2:14); the believer’s part is humble confession (Luke 18:13).

• God’s justice and mercy meet so He can remain “faithful and just to forgive” (1 John 1:9).


Confession: Agreeing with God

When we ask, “Forgive us,” we:

• Admit our wrongdoing without excuses.

• Accept God’s verdict on sin as serious.

• Trust His provided remedy rather than self-effort (Ephesians 2:1-5).


Forgiveness and Fellowship

• The petition reminds us that vertical forgiveness shapes horizontal relationships: “as we also have forgiven our debtors.”

• A forgiven heart becomes a forgiving heart (Ephesians 4:32).

• Unforgiveness toward others signals we have lost sight of our own cleared ledger (Matthew 18:32-35).


Freedom from Spiritual Bankruptcy

• “Debts” suggests insolvency; we cannot repay. God cancels the record instead of refinancing it.

• This freedom births gratitude, worship, and confident access (Hebrews 4:16).

• We serve not to earn favor but because the burden is gone (Psalm 51:12-13).


Living Out Forgiveness

Practical responses to God’s continual pardon:

• Keep short accounts—confess promptly.

• Rehearse the gospel daily, remembering the cancelled debt.

• Extend grace quickly to others, mirroring the Father’s generosity.

• Walk in joy, not guilt, trusting the finished work of Christ.


Key Takeaways

• “Forgive us our debts” reveals God as Father, Judge, and Redeemer all at once.

• Our relationship is covenantal and secure, yet requires ongoing cleansing for closeness.

• We possess nothing with which to repay; God’s grace alone erases the ledger.

• Understanding our forgiven status fuels worship, humility, and compassion toward others.

How does Matthew 6:12 guide us in forgiving others' debts or sins?
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