What does "gloat" reveal about foes?
What does "they will gloat over me" reveal about David's adversaries?

Snapshot of the Verse

Psalm 35:19: “Let not my enemies gloat over me without cause, nor those who hate me without reason wink in malice.”


Defining “Gloat”

• The Hebrew term carries the idea of exulting, triumphing, or openly rejoicing at another’s misfortune.

• It is an outward celebration of someone’s pain or perceived defeat.


A Window into the Heart of David’s Enemies

• Malicious delight – They draw joy from David’s hardship rather than showing pity (cf. Proverbs 24:17–18).

• Baseless hatred – David stresses the attacks are “without cause,” exposing unjust hostility (Psalm 38:19).

• Prideful arrogance – Their gloating presumes superiority over God’s anointed king, challenging the Lord’s choice (1 Samuel 24:6).

• Spiritual blindness – By mocking David, they indirectly scorn the God who appointed him (Psalm 2:1–3).


Their Agenda and Methods

• Verbal taunts: “those who taunt me when my foot slips” (Psalm 38:16).

• Public shaming: They hope his fall will be visible so they can boast (Psalm 13:4).

• Whisper campaigns: “When he goes out, he speaks falsely” (Psalm 41:6).

• Plotting harm: “Those who seek my life lay snares” (Psalm 38:12).


Contrast with God’s Heart

• God defends the innocent: “He will vindicate the afflicted” (Psalm 140:12).

• Love rejoices in truth, not evil (1 Corinthians 13:6).

• The Lord warns against rejoicing at another’s downfall (Proverbs 24:17).


Lessons for Today’s Believer

• Expect opposition when living faithfully; David’s experience is not unique (2 Timothy 3:12).

• Resist the temptation to answer gloating with gloating; commit the matter to God (1 Peter 2:23).

• Trust the Lord to turn enemies’ boasts into testimonies of His deliverance (Psalm 23:5; Micah 7:8).

How does Psalm 38:16 encourage reliance on God during personal struggles?
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