What does "no one is righteous" mean?
What does "no one living is righteous" reveal about human nature and sin?

Setting the Scene: David’s Cry in Psalm 143:2

“For no one living is righteous before You.”

David, a man after God’s own heart, confesses that even he cannot stand before God on the basis of personal goodness. He is not exaggerating or being poetic; he is stating a literal, God-given truth about every human being.


Key Observation: Universal Lack of Righteousness

• The statement is absolute—“no one.”

• It is comprehensive—“living,” covering every generation.

• It is relational—“before You,” measuring righteousness by God’s perfect standard, not by human comparison.


What This Reveals About Human Nature

• Sin is not a rare defect but a universal condition (Romans 3:10-12; Psalm 14:2-3).

• Human beings inherit a fallen nature from Adam (Romans 5:12).

• Even the most devout saint cannot generate righteousness that satisfies divine justice (Isaiah 64:6).


Nobody Escapes Sin’s Reach

• Thoughts—Genesis 6:5: “every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was altogether evil all the time.”

• Words—Matthew 12:36: “men will give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word.”

• Deeds—James 2:10: “whoever keeps the whole law yet stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.”


Why Our Works Cannot Tip the Scales

• God’s law demands flawless obedience (Galatians 3:10).

• One sin offsets a lifetime of good intentions (Ecclesiastes 7:20).

• Self-reform addresses symptoms, not the root—an unchanged heart (Jeremiah 17:9).


The Only Remedy God Provides

• Substitution—2 Corinthians 5:21: “God made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God.”

• Imputation—Romans 4:5: “his faith is credited as righteousness.”

• Regeneration—Titus 3:5: “He saved us… through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit.”


Living in Light of This Truth

• Humility—recognize personal inability and daily need for grace.

• Gratitude—marvel at Christ’s righteousness freely given.

• Dependence—walk by the Spirit, not by self-effort (Galatians 5:16).

• Witness—speak honestly about sin and lovingly about the Savior, inviting others to the same grace that rescued us.

How does Psalm 143:2 emphasize our need for God's mercy and forgiveness?
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