What does this verse say about obedience?
How does this verse reflect God's expectations for obedience and devotion from His people?

Setting the Verse in Context

Numbers 28:20: “and on the first day you shall present an offering of food, a fire offering to the LORD: two young bulls, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old, all unblemished.”

• This directive sits inside the instructions for the week-long Feast of Unleavened Bread (vv. 16-25), following Passover.

• God has just redeemed Israel from Egypt; now He spells out how redeemed people are to worship Him—by giving exactly what He asks.


Obedience Highlighted by Exact Instructions

• God specifies the day (“first day”), type of offering (“fire offering”), number of animals (2 + 1 + 7), and their condition (“all unblemished”).

• Scripture treats these details as non-negotiable:

Deuteronomy 12:32 — “Be careful to do everything I command you; you must not add or take away.”

1 Samuel 15:22 — “Obedience is better than sacrifice.”

• The verse underscores that true devotion is shown not by good intentions but by precise, wholehearted compliance.


Why the Quality Matters

• “Unblemished” reflects God’s perfection (Leviticus 22:21).

• Offering the best communicates honor; offering leftovers insults Him (Malachi 1:8).

• God’s holiness demands our highest standard, not a negotiated minimum.


Devotion Measured by Cost

• Two bulls, one ram, seven lambs = significant wealth:

– Bulls symbolized strength and were prized stock.

– The sheer number (ten animals) multiplies expense.

• Costly worship reminds Israel that relationship with God is worth sacrifice (2 Samuel 24:24).

• The pattern pushes worshipers beyond convenience, shaping hearts toward generous love (Deuteronomy 6:5).


Foreshadowing the Ultimate Sacrifice

• Every “unblemished” animal anticipates “the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or defect” (1 Peter 1:19).

Hebrews 10:10—“We have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.”

• God’s demand for flawless offerings prepares His people to recognize and receive the flawless Savior.


Living Out These Expectations Today

• Christ fulfilled the sacrificial system, yet the principles endure:

John 14:15 — “If you love Me, keep My commandments.”

Romans 12:1 — “Present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God.”

• Practical obedience and devotion:

– Offer God the first and best of time, talents, resources, not the scraps.

– Approach His commands with the same seriousness Israel gave to counting bulls and lambs.

– Let costly obedience display trust that God is worthy of every sacrifice we make.

What connections exist between Numbers 28:20 and New Testament teachings on sacrifice?
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