1 Peter 1:19
New International Version
but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or defect.

New Living Translation
It was the precious blood of Christ, the sinless, spotless Lamb of God.

English Standard Version
but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without blemish or spot.

Berean Standard Bible
but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or spot.

Berean Literal Bible
but by the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot,

King James Bible
But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot:

New King James Version
but with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot.

New American Standard Bible
but with precious blood, as of a lamb unblemished and spotless, the blood of Christ.

NASB 1995
but with precious blood, as of a lamb unblemished and spotless, the blood of Christ.

NASB 1977
but with precious blood, as of a lamb unblemished and spotless, the blood of Christ.

Legacy Standard Bible
but with precious blood, as of a lamb unblemished and spotless, the blood of Christ.

Amplified Bible
but [you were actually purchased] with precious blood, like that of a [sacrificial] lamb unblemished and spotless, the priceless blood of Christ.

Christian Standard Bible
but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of an unblemished and spotless lamb.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without defect or blemish.

American Standard Version
but with precious blood, as of a lamb without spot, even the blood of Christ:

Contemporary English Version
You were rescued by the precious blood of Christ, that spotless and innocent lamb.

English Revised Version
but with precious blood, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot, even the blood of Christ:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Rather, the payment that freed you was the precious blood of Christ, the lamb with no defects or imperfections.

Good News Translation
it was the costly sacrifice of Christ, who was like a lamb without defect or flaw.

International Standard Version
but with the precious blood of the Messiah, like that of a lamb without blemish or defect.

Majority Standard Bible
but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or spot.

NET Bible
but by precious blood like that of an unblemished and spotless lamb, namely Christ.

New Heart English Bible
but with precious blood, as of an unblemished and spotless lamb, namely Christ;

Webster's Bible Translation
But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot:

Weymouth New Testament
but with the precious blood of Christ--as of an unblemished and spotless lamb.

World English Bible
but with precious blood, as of a lamb without blemish or spot, the blood of Christ,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
but with precious blood, as of a lamb unblemished and unspotted—Christ’s—

Berean Literal Bible
but by the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot,

Young's Literal Translation
but with precious blood, as of a lamb unblemished and unspotted -- Christ's --

Smith's Literal Translation
But with precious blood, as of a lamb blameless and spotless, of Christ:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb unspotted and undefiled,

Catholic Public Domain Version
but it was with the precious blood of Christ, an immaculate and undefiled lamb,

New American Bible
but with the precious blood of Christ as of a spotless unblemished lamb.

New Revised Standard Version
but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without defect or blemish.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But with the precious blood of the Lamb without blemish and without spot which is Christ:

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
But with the precious blood of The Lamb, who has no blemish or defilement in him, who is The Messiah.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
but with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without spot and blemish,

Godbey New Testament
but by the precious blood of Christ, as a lamb without blemish and spotless:

Haweis New Testament
but by the precious blood of Christ, as the unblemished and spotless lamb:

Mace New Testament
but by the precious blood of Christ, who is the lamb without spot, and without blemish:

Weymouth New Testament
but with the precious blood of Christ--as of an unblemished and spotless lamb.

Worrell New Testament
but with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot;

Worsley New Testament
but with the precious blood of Christ as of a lamb without blemish and without spot:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
A Call to Holiness
18For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life you inherited from your forefathers, 19but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or spot. 20He was known before the foundation of the world, but was revealed in the last times for your sake.…

Cross References
Isaiah 53:7
He was oppressed and afflicted, yet He did not open His mouth. He was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so He did not open His mouth.

John 1:29
The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!

Revelation 5:9
And they sang a new song: “Worthy are You to take the scroll and open its seals, because You were slain, and by Your blood You purchased for God those from every tribe and tongue and people and nation.

Hebrews 9:14
how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself unblemished to God, purify our consciences from works of death, so that we may serve the living God!

Exodus 12:5
Your lamb must be an unblemished year-old male, and you may take it from the sheep or the goats.

1 Corinthians 5:7
Get rid of the old leaven, that you may be a new unleavened batch, as you really are. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed.

Ephesians 1:7
In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace

Leviticus 22:20-21
You must not present anything with a defect, because it will not be accepted on your behalf. / When a man presents a peace offering to the LORD from the herd or flock to fulfill a vow or as a freewill offering, it must be without blemish or defect to be acceptable.

Revelation 13:8
And all who dwell on the earth will worship the beast—all whose names have not been written from the foundation of the world in the Book of Life belonging to the Lamb who was slain.

Matthew 26:28
This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.

Acts 20:28
Keep watch over yourselves and the entire flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers. Be shepherds of the church of God, which He purchased with His own blood.

Hebrews 9:12
He did not enter by the blood of goats and calves, but He entered the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, thus securing eternal redemption.

Isaiah 53:5
But He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed.

Colossians 1:20
and through Him to reconcile to Himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through the blood of His cross.

Romans 3:25
God presented Him as an atoning sacrifice in His blood through faith, in order to demonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance He had passed over the sins committed beforehand.


Treasury of Scripture

But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot:

with.

1 Peter 2:22-24
Who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth: …

1 Peter 3:18
For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit:

Daniel 9:24
Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.

as.

Exodus 12:5
Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats:

Isaiah 53:7
He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.

John 1:29,36
The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world…

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Blemish Blood Christ Christ's Clean Defect Faultless Holy Lamb Precious Pure Spot Spotless Unblemished Unmarked Unspotted
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Blemish Blood Christ Christ's Clean Defect Faultless Holy Lamb Precious Pure Spot Spotless Unblemished Unmarked Unspotted
1 Peter 1
1. Peter praises God for his manifold spiritual graces;
10. showing that the salvation in Christ the fulfillment of prophesy;
13. and exhorts them accordingly to be holy.














but with the precious blood of Christ
The phrase "but with the precious blood of Christ" emphasizes the contrast between perishable things like silver or gold and the imperishable, invaluable sacrifice of Jesus. The Greek word for "precious" (τίμιος, timios) conveys the idea of something highly esteemed and of great worth. In the context of the New Testament, blood symbolizes life and sacrifice. The sacrificial system of the Old Testament, where blood was required for atonement, finds its ultimate fulfillment in Christ's sacrifice. His blood is not just valuable; it is the means of redemption for humanity. This underscores the depth of God's love and the cost of our salvation, highlighting the unique and unparalleled nature of Christ's sacrifice.

a lamb without blemish or spot
The imagery of "a lamb without blemish or spot" draws directly from the Old Testament sacrificial system, particularly the Passover lamb described in Exodus 12:5. The Greek words used here, "ἄμωμος" (amōmos) for "without blemish" and "ἄσπιλος" (aspilos) for "spot," indicate purity and perfection. In the Jewish tradition, a lamb offered for sacrifice had to be perfect, symbolizing innocence and purity. This foreshadows Christ, who is the ultimate Passover Lamb, sinless and perfect, offered once for all. Historically, this connects to the practice of selecting a flawless animal for sacrifice, which was a shadow of the perfect sacrifice to come. Scripturally, it affirms the sinless nature of Christ, who alone could atone for the sins of the world. This imagery not only fulfills the prophetic symbolism of the Old Testament but also inspires believers to live lives of holiness, reflecting the purity of Christ.

(19) With the precious blood of Christ.--"Precious" means, not "much prized by us," but costly, precious in itself; opposed to the perishableness of gold and silver. Notice that it is not "Jesus," but "Christ," i.e., the Messiah. No price short of the "blood," i.e., the death, of the Messiah could free the Jews from the thraldom of their "vain conversation." (Comp. 1Peter 1:2 and Note.) How Christ's death freed them from it is not explained here; but we may give a twofold explanation, as we did of His resurrection being our regeneration, in 1Peter 1:3. Historically it did so, because when they came to realise that their Messiah could only reach His glories through suffering it gave them a new insight into the whole meaning of the system under which they had been brought up. It did also, however, doubtless, in a more mysterious way, such as we cannot imagine, procure in God's sight their emancipation; and the following verses show that again St. Peter is thinking more of the theological than of the phenomenal side of the occurrence.

As of a lamb without blemish and without spot.--We might roughly paraphrase it by, "as of a sacrificial victim, to the sufficiency of whose offering no exception can be taken." The word "as" shows that in St. Peter's mind the notion of a "sacrifice," in reference to the atonement, was only a simile, or metaphor, just as it was with the notion of "ransom." Once more observe that the sacrifice was offered to effect a redemption which for the readers had already taken place. (Comp. Hebrews 9:14.) The primary thought in mentioning a "lamb" is, of course, that of sacrifice; but when we come to consider why that particular sacrificial animal was named rather than another, it is, no doubt, for two reasons. First, because of the whiteness, the helplessness, the youth, the innocence, and patience, which make it a natural symbol of our Lord. (Comp. Ecce Homo, p. 6, ed. 3.) The second reason is to be found in St. Peter's own life. The first thing that we know in his history was a putting together of those two words--Messiah, and the Lamb (John 1:36; John 1:40-41). Neither he nor St. John (see Revelation 5:6, et al.) ever forgot that cry of the Baptist. They, no doubt, understood that cry to refer, not primarily to the Paschal, or any other sacrifice, but to Isaiah 53:7, and perhaps to Genesis 22:8. A word in the next verse will make it clearer that St. Peter really had the Baptist consciously before his mind when he thus wrote. . . .

Verse 19. - But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot; rather, as in the Revised Version, but with precious blood, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot, (even the blood) of Christ. Precious, as opposed to the "corruptible things" of ver. 18; it is precious, because it is the blood of Christ. Christ's holy body saw not corruption; gold and silver must perish at last; the precious blood in its virtue and efficacy abideth evermore. The blood of Christ is compared with that of a lamb. The lambs and other animals offered as sacrifices were to be without blemish (Exodus 12:5; Leviticus 22:19, 20, 21); Christ was without sin, pure, harmless, undefiled. The blood of animals could never take away sin; yet it is written, "The life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls: for it is the blood that maketh atonement for the soul" (Leviticus 17:11). That blood prefigured the precious blood of Christ, which cleanseth from all sin. The sacrifices of the Law directed the faith of the pious Israelite to the one great Sacrifice, the Propitiation for the sins of the whole world. Probably St. Peter derived the comparison from the well-remembered words of the Baptist, reported by his brother Andrew, "Behold the Lamb of God!" The reference may be to the Paschal lamb ("Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us," 1 Corinthians 5:7) - the blood of that lamb cannot, indeed, be regarded as a ransom from Egyptian bondage, but it saved the Israelites from the destroying angel - or to any sacrificial lamb. The apostle seems to be passing from the idea of ransom or price to that of expiation. The verb "ye were redeemed," the silver and gold, direct the thoughts to price; the blood and the lamb, to expiation. The two ideas are closely connected; the two illustrations combined give a fuller view of the blessed meaning of the Savior's death than either of them alone could do.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
but
ἀλλὰ (alla)
Conjunction
Strong's 235: But, except, however. Neuter plural of allos; properly, other things, i.e. contrariwise.

with [the] precious
τιμίῳ (timiō)
Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular
Strong's 5093: Of great price, precious, honored.

blood
αἵματι (haimati)
Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Strong's 129: Blood, literally, figuratively or specially; by implication, bloodshed, also kindred.

of Christ,
Χριστοῦ (Christou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 5547: Anointed One; the Messiah, the Christ. From chrio; Anointed One, i.e. The Messiah, an epithet of Jesus.

a lamb
ἀμνοῦ (amnou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 286: A lamb (as a type of innocence, and with sacrificial connotation). Apparently a primary word; a lamb.

without blemish
ἀμώμου (amōmou)
Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 299: Blameless, without blemish, unblemished, faultless. Unblemished.

[or]
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

spot.
ἀσπίλου (aspilou)
Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 784: Unstained, undefiled, spotless, pure. Unblemished.


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NT Letters: 1 Peter 1:19 But with precious blood as (1 Pet. 1P iP i Pet)
1 Peter 1:18
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