What Old Testament prophecy is fulfilled in Acts 2:35? Setting the Scene • Pentecost has just broken out in supernatural power (Acts 2:1-13). • Peter steps forward, explaining what the crowd is witnessing (Acts 2:14-36). • In verse 35 he cites an ancient promise: “ ‘Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.’ ” (Acts 2:35) Identifying the Prophecy • The words come directly from Psalm 110:1. • Written by David and inspired by the Spirit, the psalm records a conversation between two “Lords.” • It is the Old Testament’s most-quoted verse in the New Testament (Matthew 22:44; Mark 12:36; Luke 20:42-43; Hebrews 1:13). Original Context: Psalm 110:1 “ The LORD said to my Lord: ‘Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.’ ” (Psalm 110:1) Key observations: – “The LORD” (Yahweh) speaks to “my Lord” (Adonai), someone greater than David. – The promise involves enthronement at God’s right hand—ultimate authority and honor. – Enemies will be subdued under this exalted figure’s feet. Fulfillment Declared in Acts 2 • Peter applies Psalm 110:1 to the risen Jesus. • God has raised Jesus (Acts 2:32) and exalted Him to His right hand (Acts 2:33). • Therefore, Jesus—not David—is the “Lord” of Psalm 110:1 (Acts 2:34-36). • The outpoured Spirit is evidence that Jesus now reigns in that heavenly position (Acts 2:33). Supporting New Testament Echoes • Hebrews 10:12-13 repeats the same verse to show Christ’s finished sacrifice and royal session. • 1 Corinthians 15:25 interprets the footstool imagery as Christ reigning “until He has put all His enemies under His feet.” • Ephesians 1:20-22 stresses His enthronement “far above all rule and authority.” Why This Matters • Psalm 110:1 promised a divine, eternal King. • Acts 2 announces that Jesus perfectly satisfies that promise—resurrected, exalted, and actively ruling. • The same verse assures us that every opposing power will ultimately bow to Him (Philippians 2:9-11). Old Testament prophecy fulfilled in Acts 2:35: Psalm 110:1. |
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