Which epistles show Paul's greetings?
What other epistles show Paul's use of personal greetings for validation?

Paul’s Signature in Thessalonica

“ ‘This greeting is in my own hand—Paul. This is my mark in every letter; it is the way I write.’ ” (2 Thessalonians 3:17)


Other Epistles Where Paul Uses a Hand-Written Greeting for Validation

1 Corinthians 16:21 – “This greeting is in my own hand—Paul.”

– Follows a lengthy letter addressing doctrine and discipline, then Paul underlines authenticity with ink from his own pen.

Galatians 6:11 – “See what large letters I am using to write to you with my own hand!”

– The “large letters” may reflect failing eyesight or deliberate emphasis, but either way the autograph certifies the message in a letter battling false teachers.

Colossians 4:18 – “I, Paul, write this greeting in my own hand. Remember my chains. Grace be with you.”

– Even from prison Paul ensures readers know the exhortations and Christ-exalting doctrine are genuinely his.

Philemon 19 – “I, Paul, write this with my own hand.”

– In a short, personal appeal for Onesimus, the handwritten line adds legal weight to Paul’s promise to cover any debt.


Why the Personal Touch Matters

• Confirms authorship when an amanuensis (secretary) like Tertius in Romans 16:22 handled most of the writing.

• Guards against forged letters—an issue hinted at in 2 Thessalonians 2:2.

• Expresses pastoral warmth; the apostle’s own hand turns a doctrinal epistle into a family letter.

• Models integrity: the writer stands behind every word as God-breathed Scripture (2 Timothy 3:16).


Key Takeaways for Today

• Paul’s consistent practice of signing his letters underscores the reliability of the New Testament text.

• The Spirit who inspired Scripture also preserved clear marks of authenticity so believers can rest in its truth.

• Personal touches—whether Paul’s ink or our own notes—can powerfully affirm and encourage the family of faith.

How can we apply Paul's example of personal touch in our communications?
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