Why did the tribes build "an imposing altar" by the Jordan in Joshua 22:10? Setting the Scene at the Jordan (Joshua 22:1–10) - After years of campaign, Joshua releases the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh to return east of the Jordan with their share of the spoils (vv. 1-8). - As they approach the river, “they built an imposing altar by the Jordan” (v. 10). - The structure’s size and visibility made it impossible to ignore, immediately raising concerns among the western tribes that God’s prescribed worship might be being challenged (vv. 11-12). Why an Altar—and Why So Impressive? - Scripture gives the tribes’ own explanation when confronted: • “It is a witness between us and you, and between the generations after us, that we may serve the LORD” (v. 27). • “We did not build it for burnt offerings or sacrifices” (v. 26). - Core motives: • Memorial — a physical testimony that the eastern tribes share in Israel’s covenant, despite geographic distance. • Protection — to prevent future exclusion from the central altar at Shiloh by any who might claim, “You have no share in the LORD” (v. 25). • Unity — to reinforce one faith, one people, one God, even while separated by the river. - The altar’s imposing size matched its intended function as a continual, unavoidable reminder for every passer-by. Safeguarding Obedience to God’s Law - Deuteronomy 12:13-14 commands that sacrifices be offered only at the place the LORD chooses. - By explicitly declaring that no sacrifices would occur on this altar (Joshua 22:29), the tribes affirmed loyalty to God’s centralized worship system. - Their action echoed earlier memorials: • Twelve stones at Gilgal (Joshua 4:4-7) — commemorating crossing the Jordan. • Stone of witness at Shechem (Joshua 24:26-27) — affirming the covenant. - Thus, the altar did not compete with God’s appointed altar but served as a “witness” (Hebrew ‘ed), a legal testimony binding future generations to remember and obey the LORD. Conflict Averted, Fellowship Preserved (Joshua 22:15-34) - Phinehas and ten tribal leaders investigate; reconciliation replaces potential war. - When motives are clarified, the western delegation praises God: “Today we know that the LORD is among us” (v. 31). - The altar receives its name: “A Witness between us that the LORD is God” (v. 34). Takeaways for Modern Believers - Visible reminders of God’s past faithfulness strengthen present loyalty. - Clarifying intentions prevents division within God’s people (Proverbs 15:1). - True unity is anchored in shared obedience to God’s revealed Word, not mere geography or culture (Ephesians 4:4-6). - Every generation bears responsibility to hand down an unbroken testimony of covenant faithfulness (Psalm 78:5-7). |
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