Why did God instruct Israel to camp "between Migdol and the sea"? The Command Stated “Tell the Israelites to turn back and camp in front of Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea; you are to camp by the sea directly opposite Baal-zephon.” (Exodus 14:2) Geography that Matters • Migdol was likely a military lookout tower on the edge of Egypt’s frontier. • The Israelites now had desert on two sides, Pharaoh’s army behind, and the sea blocking any forward escape. • Humanly speaking, God had led them into a cul-de-sac—no retreat, no defense, no bridge. God’s Purposes Revealed • To draw Pharaoh into judgment – “I will harden Pharaoh’s heart so that he will pursue them, and I will gain glory through Pharaoh and all his army” (Exodus 14:4). • To put God’s power on unmistakable display – “Then the Egyptians will know that I am the LORD” (14:4). – “He saved them for the sake of His name, to make His power known” (Psalm 106:8). • To teach Israel that deliverance is purely by the LORD – Surrounded by impossibility, they could only “stand firm and see the salvation of the LORD” (14:13). • To create a defining memory for future generations – The Red Sea crossing becomes Israel’s signature testimony (Joshua 24:6; Nehemiah 9:9-11). • To prefigure a greater salvation – Passing through water while enemies are destroyed foreshadows Christ’s victory and the believer’s deliverance (1 Corinthians 10:1-2). Strengthening Israel’s Faith • Israel had just left centuries of slavery; their trust in God was untested. • Facing an impossible barrier forced them to shift from self-reliance to God-reliance. • God often reduces our options so that faith becomes the only option (cf. Judges 7:2 with Gideon’s army). God’s Pattern: Impossible Situations for His Glory • Jehoshaphat’s outnumbered army (2 Chronicles 20:12-17). • Three Hebrews in the fiery furnace (Daniel 3:17-18). • Feeding the five thousand with five loaves (John 6:5-13). In every case the setting is engineered so that only God can take the credit. Practical Takeaways for Believers Today • Obedience may lead through tight places, but never to dead ends in God’s economy. • God’s glory and our good are never in conflict; He rescues while revealing Himself. • When circumstances close in, look for the Red Sea moment—God intends to make a way. • Remember past deliverances; they anchor present faith and future obedience. |