Why did God raise Pharaoh in Exodus 9:16?
What purpose does God reveal for raising Pharaoh in Exodus 9:16?

The Scriptural Statement

“ ‘But I have raised you up for this very purpose, that I might display My power through you, and that My name might be proclaimed in all the earth.’ ” — Exodus 9:16


God’s Express Purpose in Raising Pharaoh

•To display His power unmistakably

•To spread His name and fame across the whole earth

•To provide a backdrop for Israel’s deliverance, proving He alone is LORD


Key Insights from the Verse

•“I have raised you up” – Pharaoh’s position and longevity were not accidents; God actively sustained him.

•“Display My power” – The plagues revealed divine supremacy over Egypt’s gods and over every realm of nature (Exodus 7–12).

•“My name proclaimed” – The Exodus account became the benchmark for God’s reputation among Israel (Joshua 2:9–11) and the nations (1 Samuel 4:8).


Related Passages That Echo the Purpose

Romans 9:17 quotes Exodus 9:16 verbatim, showing God’s sovereign right to use rulers to reveal His glory.

Exodus 7:5: “The Egyptians will know that I am the LORD…”

Exodus 14:17–18: God hardens Pharaoh so “the Egyptians will know that I am the LORD when I gain glory through Pharaoh.”

Psalm 106:7–12 reviews the plagues and Red Sea deliverance, praising God’s power and renown.


Wider Biblical Themes

•Sovereignty: God governs kings and kingdoms (Proverbs 21:1; Daniel 4:35).

•Salvation and Judgment: Deliverance of Israel came hand-in-hand with judgment on Egypt, highlighting the twin aspects of God’s redemptive work.

•Mission: God’s acts in history are meant to draw all peoples to acknowledge Him (Isaiah 45:22-23).


Personal Application

•Trust God’s sovereignty even when ungodly powers seem to rule; He can turn opposition into a stage for His glory.

•Recall and recount God’s mighty works; like Israel, we worship by remembering His acts.

•Live to make His name known—our lives, like Pharaoh’s defeat, are meant to broadcast God’s greatness to the world.

How does Exodus 9:16 demonstrate God's sovereignty over Pharaoh's actions and decisions?
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