Why is "brothers" significant here?
Why is it significant that Jesus calls the disciples "brothers" in this context?

A fresh title on resurrection morning

“Do not be afraid… Go and tell My brothers to go to Galilee; there they will see Me.” (Matthew 28:10)


Why calling them “brothers” is stunning

• First time post-resurrection: before the cross Jesus frequently called them “disciples” or “friends” (John 15:15), but after rising He elevates the relationship.

• Confirms completed redemption: the cross removed the barrier of sin, so Jesus can now stand with them as family (Hebrews 2:11-12).

• Echoes covenant language: God often speaks of covenant members as “brothers” (Deuteronomy 15:12). Jesus signals that the new covenant is fully ratified.


What it says about Jesus

• Perfect Older Brother: He shares our humanity yet remains sinless (Hebrews 2:14-17).

• Kinsman-Redeemer fulfilled: Like Boaz to Ruth, Jesus legally brings us into His lineage (Ruth 4:9-10; Galatians 4:4-5).

• Champion of restored family: He is “the firstborn among many brothers” (Romans 8:29).


What it says about the disciples—and us

• New identity: not merely followers but adopted sons and daughters (John 1:12; Ephesians 1:5).

• Shared inheritance: “Heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ” (Romans 8:17).

• Equality at the foot of the cross: fishermen and tax collectors stand beside their Lord as siblings—no second-class citizens in His kingdom (Galatians 3:26-28).


Implications for daily mission

• Proclaim, not just observe: brothers carry the family message (2 Corinthians 5:18-20).

• Love like family: “Love one another as brothers” (1 Peter 3:8), reflecting the bond Jesus declared.

• Live with expectancy: brothers await the same resurrected future Jesus already enjoys (Philippians 3:20-21).


Takeaway: a family re-defined

When the risen Christ calls His followers “brothers,” He announces that His saving work has formed a real, eternal family. We move from servants trembling at a distance to siblings welcomed at the Father’s table—confident, commissioned, and forever loved.

How does Matthew 28:10 connect with the Great Commission in Matthew 28:19-20?
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