Why is "circumcision or uncircumcision" irrelevant according to Galatians 5:6? Opening the Text Galatians 5:6: “For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision has any value, but faith expressing itself through love.” Why the Old Sign Lost Its Saving Significance • Circumcision was originally a covenant sign given to Abraham (Genesis 17:9-11). • By Paul’s day, some teachers insisted that Gentile believers adopt it to be truly accepted by God. • Galatians 5:6 insists that, in Christ, the ritual’s value as a covenant badge is finished; the reality it pointed to has arrived. Christ Fulfilled the Law Completely • Matthew 5:17—Jesus “fulfilled” the Law, bringing its ceremonial obligations to completion. • Colossians 2:11-12—In Him, believers receive a “circumcision made without hands… having been buried with Him in baptism.” The heart change the rite symbolized is now accomplished by Christ’s finished work. Faith, Not Flesh, Connects Us to God • Ephesians 2:8-9—Salvation is “by grace… through faith,” “not by works.” • Romans 3:28—“A man is justified by faith apart from works of the Law.” • Galatians 5:6 repeats the theme: outward distinctions neither add nor subtract from our standing; only trusting Christ matters. Faith Must Manifest in Love • 1 John 3:14—Love is evidence we “have passed from death to life.” • James 2:17—Faith without works is dead; real belief produces practical care for others. • Thus Paul pairs “faith” with it “expressing itself through love,” showing genuine trust always bears loving fruit. Freedom from External Badges • 1 Corinthians 7:19—“Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing. Keeping God’s commandments is what matters.” • Philippians 3:3—True worshipers “glory in Christ Jesus and put no confidence in the flesh.” • Whether one is circumcised or not is now a non-issue; what rejoices God’s heart is a transformed inner life. Living It Out Today • Rest in Christ’s completed work rather than external performances. • Welcome brothers and sisters from every background without imposing cultural marks. • Let faith overflow in tangible acts of love—serving, giving, forgiving—so others see the Gospel lived out. In Christ Jesus, the old boundary lines fade, and what remains is a faith made visible through love. |
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