Why is silence needed in 1 Cor 14:28?
Why is silence important if no interpreter is present, according to 1 Corinthians 14:28?

Text: 1 Corinthians 14:28

“But if there is no interpreter, he must remain silent in the church; let him speak to himself and to God.”


Why Silence Matters When No Interpreter Is Present

• Spoken tongues without interpretation do not build up the gathered body; only the speaker is edified (14:4).

• God’s design for public worship is mutual strengthening—“since you are zealous for spiritual gifts, seek to excel in the edification of the church” (14:12).

• Silence protects the congregation from confusion and distraction, preserving unity and focus on Christ.


Rooted in Edification

1 Corinthians 14:5—prophecy is preferred “so that the church may be edified.”

Ephesians 4:12—gifts are “to equip the saints for works of ministry, to build up the body of Christ.”

Colossians 3:16—“Let the word of Christ richly dwell among you… teaching and admonishing one another.”

Without interpretation, tongues fail this edifying purpose; silence safeguards it.


Safeguarding Clarity for Believers and Seekers

1 Corinthians 14:9—“Unless you speak intelligible words with your tongue, how will anyone know what you are saying?”

• 14:23—unintelligible tongues may cause outsiders to say, “You are out of your minds.”

By remaining silent, believers present a coherent witness, helping unbelievers hear the gospel clearly.


Demonstrating Self-Control and Order

1 Corinthians 14:32—“The spirits of prophets are subject to prophets,” showing gifts are to be governed, not unleashed impulsively.

Galatians 5:22-23—the Spirit’s fruit includes self-control; silence when needed expresses this fruit.

• 14:40—“Let all things be done decently and in order.” Ordered worship reflects God’s nature and safeguards reverence.


Honoring God’s Character of Peace

1 Corinthians 14:33—“For God is not a God of disorder, but of peace.”

When worship is intelligible and orderly, God’s peaceful character is displayed; silence serves that peace when no interpreter is present.


Practical Takeaways for Today

• Test every public expression of a gift by its capacity to edify the whole body.

• If a tongue is given, pray for an interpreter; without one, keep it between “yourself and God” (14:28).

• Cultivate an atmosphere where Scripture governs enthusiasm—zealous yet orderly, Spirit-led yet scripturally guided.

How does 1 Corinthians 14:28 guide orderly worship in church gatherings today?
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