Why isn't law enough for righteousness?
Why is reliance on the law insufficient for righteousness according to Galatians 3:11?

Setting the Verse in Context

Galatians 3:11

“And it is clear that no one is justified before God by the law, because, ‘The righteous will live by faith.’”


Why the Law Cannot Justify

• The law demands flawless obedience. One misstep breaks the whole (James 2:10).

• Human nature is fallen; complete compliance is impossible (Romans 3:23).

• The law exposes sin but offers no power to conquer it (Romans 7:7-12).

• Failure under the law brings a curse, not blessing (Galatians 3:10).


Faith: God’s Design from the Beginning

• Paul quotes Habakkuk 2:4, showing righteousness by faith predates the Mosaic law.

• Abraham “believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness” (Galatians 3:6; Genesis 15:6).

Romans 1:17 and Hebrews 10:38 repeat the same refrain—faith is the means of life.


What the Law Does Accomplish

• Reveals God’s holiness and our shortfall (Romans 3:20).

• Acts as a guardian leading us to Christ (Galatians 3:24).

• Points forward to the need for a perfect substitute (Hebrews 10:1-4).


The Superiority of Faith in Christ

• Justification is a gift received, not a wage earned (Ephesians 2:8-9).

• Christ bore the curse of the law on the cross (Galatians 3:13).

• In Him we gain “a righteousness not of my own that is from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ” (Philippians 3:9).


Living Out the Truth

• Rest in Christ’s finished work instead of tallying personal merit.

• Let gratitude, not fear, motivate obedience (John 14:15).

• Walk by the Spirit, who empowers what the law could only command (Galatians 5:16-18).

How does Galatians 3:11 connect to Habakkuk 2:4 and Romans 1:17?
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