Why offer "fat" in Leviticus 3:15?
What is the significance of offering the "fat" as described in Leviticus 3:15?

Setting the Scene

Leviticus 3 describes the fellowship (peace) offering—an act of gratitude and communion with God.

• Verse 15 focuses on a specific requirement: the fat must be placed on the altar.


Key Verse

“Then Aaron’s sons are to burn it on the altar, on top of the burnt offering that is over the burning wood, as a food offering, a pleasing aroma to the LORD. All the fat belongs to the LORD.” (Leviticus 3:15–16)


Why the Fat Was God’s Portion

• Fat signified richness and the choicest part of the animal—Israel gave the best to God (Proverbs 3:9).

• It underscored God’s exclusive rights: “All the fat is the LORD’s” (Leviticus 3:16).

• By surrendering what people naturally prized for themselves, worshipers confessed God’s supreme worth.

• The burning fat produced a distinctive aroma, symbolizing a pleasing offering (Genesis 8:21; Ephesians 5:2).

• It protected Israel from treating holy things casually (1 Samuel 2:29).


Spiritual Symbolism

• Devotion: Yielding the “finest” demonstrated wholehearted obedience (Deuteronomy 32:13-15).

• Abundance: Fat represented fullness of life; giving it back acknowledged God as the source (Psalm 36:8).

• Separation: Israel was forbidden to eat sacrificial fat (Leviticus 7:22-25), teaching reverence and self-denial.


Christ Foreshadowed

• Every sacrifice pointed to Jesus, “a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God” (Ephesians 5:2).

• The fat’s richness anticipates the complete, precious value of Christ’s self-gift (Hebrews 9:14).

• As the altar consumed the fat, so the cross consumed the fullness of the Son’s life for our peace (Isaiah 53:5).


Living It Out Today

• Offer God the “best portions” of time, talents, and resources—He still deserves first place (Romans 12:1).

• Worship with reverence, remembering that holiness is non-negotiable (1 Peter 1:15-16).

• Celebrate the peace secured through Christ, just as Israel feasted after the fat was given to God (Leviticus 7:15).

What is the meaning of Leviticus 3:15?
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