Why is seeking interpretation important for edification in 1 Corinthians 14:13? Context: Paul’s Flow of Thought • 1 Corinthians 14 opens with a contrast between prophecy—which edifies the church—and uninterpreted tongues, which edify only the speaker (vv. 1–5). • Verse 13 lands in that argument: “Therefore, the one who speaks in a tongue should pray that he may interpret.” • The “therefore” hinges on the overriding principle of church‐wide edification (v. 12). What “Interpret” Means • “Interpret” (Greek diermēneuō) is to translate so the gathered body understands. • Unlike “prophecy,” which starts intelligible, tongues need this second gift to become profitable to others (cf. vv. 27–28). Why Interpretation Fuels Edification • Makes the message clear—edification demands understanding (v. 9). • Enables the congregation to say “Amen” in agreement (v. 16). • Transforms private devotion into corporate blessing: – Tongues alone: “my spirit prays, but my mind is unfruitful.” (v. 14) – Tongues + interpretation: “I will pray with my spirit, but I will also pray with my mind.” (v. 15) • Guards order and peace, avoiding confusion (vv. 33, 40). • Opens the door for conviction and conversion among unbelievers when a clear word exposes hearts (vv. 24–25). Supporting Passages • 1 Corinthians 12:7—“To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good.” • 1 Corinthians 14:5—interpreted tongues = prophecy in value because both build up the church. • Ephesians 4:11–16—gifts equip saints “for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ.” Practical Takeaways • Spiritual gifts are never a private showcase; pursue them with a heart fixed on communal strengthening. • When tongues are exercised in public worship, interpretation is not optional but essential. • Leaders should encourage those gifted in tongues to ask God for the complementary gift of interpretation, aligning with Paul’s directive in v. 13. • The congregation can confidently welcome both gifts, knowing Scripture calls them tools for clarity, unity, and growth. |
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