What does the Bible say about sexual abuse?

Definition and Scope

Sexual abuse is the forced, coerced, or manipulated involvement of someone in any sexual activity without their consent. It includes physical acts of violation and emotional or psychological exploitation. Scripture consistently presents such actions as a grave offense that violates God’s design for human dignity.

Biblical Condemnation of Sexual Abuse

From the earliest books, the Bible upholds human beings as created in the image of God (Genesis 1:27). This foundational principle establishes the value and worth of each person. Any act that degrades or dishonors another—such as sexual abuse—is vehemently condemned. In 1 Thessalonians 4:3–6, it is taught that believers must abstain from sexual immorality and not “take advantage of or defraud his brother in this matter.” Abuse epitomizes such a taking advantage, violating not only a covenant of trust but also God’s moral standards.

Old Testament Examples of Sexual Abuse

1. The Violation of Dinah (Genesis 34)

Shechem’s assault against Dinah is a clear case of sexual wrongdoing. While the text also highlights societal consequences, it underscores the grievous nature of the act itself.

2. Amnon and Tamar (2 Samuel 13)

In 2 Samuel 13:14, we read that Amnon “refused to listen” to Tamar and “overpowered her.” This account displays the profound trauma inflicted upon Tamar, and Scripture does not shy away from showing the tragic aftermath of such a sin.

3. Laws Addressing Abuse (Deuteronomy 22:25–27)

Deuteronomy offers legal protections in cases of rape, declaring such an act worthy of severe penalty. These passages underscore that the victim is not to be held accountable for the crime committed against them, reflecting a divine concern for justice.

New Testament Reaffirmations

The New Testament maintains the same moral seriousness regarding sexual immorality and harm. While not always specifying “abuse,” the underlying principles apply:

• Believers are called to treat others with utmost purity and respect (1 Timothy 5:1–2).

• Jesus taught that even lusting in one’s heart is sinful (Matthew 5:28), emphasizing the gravity of wrongful sexual intent.

Consequences and God’s Justice

Scripture warns that destructive actions carry profound spiritual and societal consequences. In Colossians 3:25 it states, “Anyone who does wrong will be repaid for his wrong, and there is no favoritism.” Sexual abusers stand accountable before God. Though human justice systems may fail or be imperfect, God’s ultimate judgment is certain (Psalm 9:7–8).

Hope, Healing, and Restoration

For survivors of sexual abuse, the Bible offers hope and healing:

• God’s Compassion: “The LORD is near to the brokenhearted” (Psalm 34:18).

• Christ’s Invitation: Jesus’ ministry repeatedly demonstrated compassion for the marginalized, including those grievously wounded by sin—whether their own or others’.

• Christian Community Care: Galatians 6:2 exhorts believers to “carry one another’s burdens,” a call to walk beside victims in empathetic support.

For those who perpetrate abuse and genuinely repent, there is also a path of repentance, accountability, and transformation in Christ, but it does not negate legal or spiritual consequences. True repentance includes confessing the gravity of the sin, accepting the penalties required, and seeking to make amends where possible (Luke 19:8).

Ancient Contexts and Modern Evidence

Historically, the Bible’s call for justice and protection for victims has been affirmed through numerous archaeological and manuscript discoveries demonstrating its consistent moral teachings. The Dead Sea Scrolls (discovered in the mid-20th century) reveal that Old Testament texts addressing fairness, dignity, and prohibitions against abuse have remained remarkably stable through thousands of years. These texts align with the moral codes found in the Scriptures we read today.

Additionally, ancient legal codes unearthed in various cultures often lacked the degree of concern for victims found in biblical law. The Bible’s unique stance—protecting and defending individuals who experience sexual aggression—highlights a divine moral framework that values every person.

Practical Applications

1. Awareness and Education: Understanding biblical teaching on sexual abuse helps communities create safe environments.

2. Prevention and Policy: Churches and Christian institutions are urged to establish clear policies and training that protect vulnerable individuals, reflecting biblical concern for the oppressed (Psalm 82:3).

3. Support for Survivors: Counseling, prayer, and mentoring within a compassionate community foster healing.

4. Accountability for Offenders: Scripture presents no place for covering up or trivializing abuse; wise action includes cooperating with legal authorities and ensuring the safety of all.

Conclusion

Throughout Scripture, sexual abuse is unequivocally condemned. The Bible’s teaching consistently champions the value and dignity of every person, calls for justice in the face of wrongdoing, and offers restoration through repentance and God’s grace. Its historical reliability—bolstered by archaeology, manuscript evidence, and the enduring internal consistency—supports the unwavering moral stance: sexual abuse is a heinous transgression against human beings made in God’s image.

In all circumstances, Scripture invites both survivors and communities to turn to God for healing, justice, and ultimate redemption, reflecting the steadfast righteousness and compassionate heart of the Creator.