What does the Bible say about global warming?

1. Understanding the Concept of “Global Warming” and the Biblical View of Climate

Global warming typically refers to the observed or projected increase in the Earth’s average surface temperature. Although Scripture does not use this modern phrase, it does provide overarching principles about the created world, human stewardship, and God’s sovereignty over all seasons and times. Historical records reveal intervals of distinct temperature fluctuations, such as the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age, suggesting climate variation is not exclusive to the present era. Adherents of a biblical chronology maintain that these fluctuations fit within a timeline going back to creation as described in Genesis, reinforcing that climate changes have occurred within a relatively brief span of Earth’s history.

2. The Sovereignty of God over Nature

The Bible frequently underscores that God is in full control of creation. Psalm 24:1 states, “The earth is the LORD’s, and the fullness thereof, the world and all who dwell therein.” This declaration establishes that the climate, like everything else, remains under His authority. Several passages denote God’s oversight of weather patterns, as in Job 37:10–12: “By the breath of God the ice is formed and the broad waters are frozen. He loads the clouds with moisture; He scatters His lightning through them. They swirl about, whirling at His direction…” Such texts emphasize that climate and weather are never beyond His knowledge or power.

3. Humanity’s Dominion and Stewardship

Scripture teaches that humankind is granted dominion over the Earth, yet this dominion is not a license to exploit but a calling to steward. Genesis 1:28 says, “God blessed them and said to them, ‘Be fruitful and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it; rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth.’” The original Hebrew concept of “subdue” can imply both authority and the responsibility to manage wisely for God’s glory.

In Genesis 2:15, humanity is also charged “to cultivate and care for” (or “to work it and take care of it”) the Garden. This instruction conveys that people are accountable to God for how they manage the resources and environment entrusted to them. Therefore, if climate changes occur through human activity, Scripture would counsel a response shaped by compassion, diligence, and a humble recognition that creation belongs to the Creator.

4. The Effects of the Fall on Creation

According to the biblical narrative, creation has been marred by the Fall (Genesis 3). This brokenness radiates throughout the physical world, as indicated in Romans 8:20–22: “For the creation was subjected to futility, not by its own will, but because of Him who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to decay… We know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now.” In this view, phenomena such as natural disasters, illness, and environmental challenges can be understood as part of a globally impacted creation longing for restoration.

From this standpoint, climate shifts—whether perceived as warming trends or other alterations—occur under the broader context of a world experiencing the consequences of sin but still under God’s sovereign superintendence. Scripture suggests that while humans can cause damage, creation ultimately remains in God’s purposeful hands.

5. Caring for the Earth: A Biblical Imperative

While the precise phrase “global warming” does not appear in the Bible, the concept of stewardship is prominent. This responsibility encompasses respecting and preserving the environment. Proverbs 12:10 underscores a broader principle: “A righteous man regards the life of his animal…”—indicating caring ownership of God’s creation.

In line with that, various believers and communities have made efforts to conserve resources and reduce harmful impacts on the environment. Historical notes of land management—such as the gleaning laws of Leviticus 19:9–10—reflect the biblical emphasis on stewardship toward both nature and neighbor. In modern times, scientific observations about greenhouse gases and their potential impact may encourage Christians to evaluate their habits in light of biblical love and responsibility.

6. God’s Final Restoration of Creation

The Bible teaches not only God’s power over nature now but also His plan to restore creation in the future. According to 2 Peter 3:13, “But in keeping with God’s promise, we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, where righteousness dwells.” This scriptural affirmation acknowledges a future renewal of creation—free from sin’s effects—that transcends current environmental struggles.

Given this ultimate hope, believers are motivated to live responsibly, stewarding the Earth in anticipation of that glorious restoration. While climate changes and natural issues may lead to concern, they can also stir believers to worship God, trusting in His final plan to make all things new.

7. Balancing Concern and Trust

Scripture consistently advises believers to remain prudent and caring while avoiding fear-driven responses. Philippians 4:6–7 teaches, “Be anxious for nothing, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God… will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.” Environmental issues, which may provoke alarm, are approached best by prayerful dependence on the Creator, combined with responsible actions that honor God’s command to care for His world.

8. Historical and Geological Perspectives

Some researchers have pointed to evidence, such as ice core samples and sediment layers, which might indicate periods of warming and cooling in Earth’s history. The presence of these shifts, observed in various strata, can be interpreted in ways consistent with a relatively short biblical timeline, where major climatic changes may have been influenced by events like the global Flood (Genesis 6–8). Catastrophic plate tectonics theories and flood geology models argue that many features of the Earth’s strata were formed quickly. Such proposals, though not universally accepted in broader scientific circles, underscore a viewpoint that climate can shift significantly even over a shorter span, always subject to divine orchestration.

9. Conclusion

In determining what the Bible says about global warming, one finds guiding principles rather than a direct mention of the modern term. Scripture teaches:

• God’s Sovereignty: He governs climate and seasons.

• Stewardship: Humanity’s role is to care for creation responsibly.

• Fallen Creation: Nature itself groans under the effects of sin.

• Future Restoration: Ultimate hope lies in God’s renewal of heaven and earth.

• Balance: Believers should remain prudent, caring, and trusting in God’s plan.

These biblical truths offer a framework for understanding our world and for responding to concerns about climate change. While the topic can become complex when examining scientific data, emergent technologies, and varying interpretations, Scripture’s overarching message remains: the Earth is God’s design, and humans are entrusted to manage it in a way that honors Him, looking forward in hope to the full restoration He has promised.