What are the works of God?

The Creative Works of God

From the very first words of Scripture, the breadth of divine craftsmanship unfolds: “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth” (Genesis 1:1). This foundational act of creation displays extraordinary complexity and design, such as the delicate balance of Earth’s atmosphere or the intricate formation of each living organism. The fact that everything in space is precisely ordered—planets spinning in exact orbits, stars shimmering in massive, organized galaxies—reflects purposeful creation rather than random chance. Archaeological records and studies in geology reveal diverse fossil layers across sedimentary strata, suggesting powerful geological shifts like the global Flood described in Genesis 6–9. Together, they attest to the creative power that began with the spoken word of the Creator (Genesis 1:3).

The Sustaining Works of God

God’s involvement extends beyond creation into sustaining all that exists. As it is written, “He Himself gives all men life and breath and everything else” (Acts 17:25). Intricate processes such as photosynthesis or the gravitational constants that hold the universe together showcase ongoing divine involvement rather than a distant Creator who abandons His creation. Observational science reveals tightly regulated ecosystems, hinting at a Master Architect. This continuous sustaining presence ensures life thrives, reflecting a care woven into the cosmos itself.

The Providential Works of God

Providence refers to God’s governance over history and individual human experiences. Scriptures repeatedly display how He orchestrates events toward His intended outcomes. Proverbs 16:9 reminds us, “A man’s heart plans his course, but the LORD determines his steps.” This principle appears in historical accounts such as Joseph’s rise to leadership in Egypt (Genesis 37–50), where seemingly tragic events were used to bring about deliverance for an entire nation. Outside biblical narratives, numerous anecdotal testimonies show individuals experiencing timely blessings in moments of crisis, reinforcing the belief that God’s hand is at work even in everyday affairs.

The Miraculous Works of God

Throughout history, supernatural acts—often called miracles—punctuate the biblical record. Events such as the parting of the Red Sea (Exodus 14), Elijah’s fire from heaven (1 Kings 18), and Jesus feeding thousands with minimal resources (Mark 6:41–44) reveal deliberate, extraordinary interventions. Modern-day accounts of unexplainable healings and documented near-death rescues also fit within this category. While scientific inquiry may classify miracles as exceptions to natural law, Scripture affirms that God, as the originator of these laws, can override or work beyond them at His will. These firsthand stories, corroborated by medical or historical data in certain cases, still point to the same God of wonders described in the Bible.

The Redemptive Works of God

Redemption is central to understanding God’s works. In the Old Testament, acts such as delivering the Israelites from Egypt and instituting sacrificial rites foreshadowed a greater plan. According to Hebrews 9:12, Christ “entered the Most Holy Place once for all, not by the blood of goats and calves but by His own blood.” This one ultimate act of redemption secures salvation to everyone who trusts in Him. Outside ancient texts, extra-biblical writings (Tacitus, Josephus) confirm the historical context of Jesus’ life and crucifixion, lending credence to Scripture’s redemptive narrative.

The Work of the Resurrection

The greatest manifestation of divine power, according to the New Testament, is the resurrection of Jesus Christ. As stated: “He is not here; He has risen!” (Luke 24:6). Multiple sources inside and outside Scripture present converging lines of evidence for Jesus’ resurrection. Ancient creedal statements from 1 Corinthians 15—written within a generation of the event—highlight early testimony. Over five hundred witnesses reportedly encountered the resurrected Christ (1 Corinthians 15:6), creating a surge of belief with lasting ripple effects in history. The resurrection not only demonstrates divine power over death but also assures believers of ultimate victory (1 Corinthians 15:20–22), forming the bedrock of Christian hope.

The Transformative Works of God in Individuals

Beyond cosmic and historical wonders, God performs personal transformations in those who seek Him. Such transformations might include deliverance from destructive behaviors and renewal of the mind and heart. Ephesians 2:10 says, “For we are God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works.” Abundant behavioral science research consistently notes the positive impact of spiritual disciplines—prayer, worship, and service—on mental and emotional well-being. Testimonies of radical life change across diverse cultures and centuries serve as powerful indicators of an ongoing divine influence.

The Works of God in Judgment and Restoration

Scripture also testifies to works of divine judgment and eventual restoration. In Genesis 6–9, God’s judgment culminates in a global flood, which geological evidence of widespread water deposition can arguably mirror. Later, God’s judgment on cities like Sodom and Gomorrah is corroborated by archaeological hints of sudden cataclysm. These moments stress that God’s works include holding creation accountable.

Yet, woven into judgment is the promise of restoration, as seen in Revelation 21:5: “Behold, I make all things new.” Ultimately, the plan involves the renewal of creation and humanity, eradicating sin, sorrow, and death.

The Works of God in Calling Humanity to Himself

God’s works are not merely historical or global; they are relational. By providing His Word, first through the prophets, then through Christ, and finally through the inspired apostolic writings (John 1:1–3; Hebrews 1:1–2), He invites all people to know Him. When the question arises, “What must we do to do the works God requires?” (John 6:28–29), Jesus replies that the work God desires is to believe in Him. This invitation stands at the core of encountering God’s works: personal trust and acceptance of His redemptive gift.

Conclusion

The works of God encompass every level of existence—from shaping galaxies to transforming individual hearts. They involve creation, sustenance, providence, miraculous interventions, redemption through Christ, personal transformation, and ultimate restoration. Exploring historical, archaeological, and scientific findings alongside these biblical truths affirms a consistent narrative of divine action across time. These works lead to the hope that God, who has acted powerfully in the past, continues to guide His creation and offer salvation to all who call upon Him.