1 Chronicles 21:10

"Go and tell David that this is what the LORD says: 'I am offering you three options. Choose one of them, and I will carry it out against you.'"

Study Bible

Go and tell David
This phrase indicates a direct communication from God to David through a prophet, in this case, Gad. Prophets often served as intermediaries between God and the kings of Israel, delivering divine messages. David, as the king, was accountable to God, highlighting the theocratic nature of Israel's monarchy. This reflects the biblical principle that leaders are subject to God's authority.

that this is what the LORD says:
The use of "the LORD" emphasizes the covenant name of God, Yahweh, underscoring His sovereignty and faithfulness. This phrase is a common prophetic formula, indicating that the message is not from the prophet's own mind but directly from God. It establishes the divine authority behind the forthcoming message.

‘I am offering you three options.
God's offer of choices to David is unique and demonstrates His justice and mercy. It reflects the biblical theme of free will and the consequences of human actions. The three options are a form of divine discipline, allowing David to participate in the decision-making process regarding the punishment for his sin of conducting a census, which was an act of pride and lack of trust in God.

Choose one of them,
This phrase highlights the responsibility placed on David to make a decision. It underscores the biblical principle of personal responsibility and the weight of leadership. David's choice would affect the entire nation, illustrating the interconnectedness of the king's actions and the people's fate.

and I will carry it out against you.’
The certainty of divine action is emphasized here. God's justice is inevitable, and His words are always fulfilled. This phrase also reflects the seriousness of sin and its consequences. It serves as a reminder of God's holiness and the need for repentance and obedience. The fulfillment of God's word is a consistent theme throughout Scripture, reinforcing His faithfulness and the reliability of His promises and warnings.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The King of Israel, who sinned by conducting a census of the people, which was against God's will.

2. Gad
A prophet who served as David's seer, delivering God's messages to the king.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The God of Israel, who communicates His will and judgment through the prophet Gad.

4. Israel
The nation over which David ruled, affected by the consequences of David's actions.

5. The Census
The event that triggered God's displeasure, as David counted the fighting men of Israel, relying on military strength rather than God's provision.

Teaching Points

The Seriousness of Sin
David's decision to conduct a census was a significant sin because it demonstrated a lack of trust in God. This teaches us the importance of relying on God rather than our own resources or strength.

God's Justice and Mercy
The options given to David reflect both God's justice and His mercy. God allows David to choose the form of discipline, showing that while sin has consequences, God is also compassionate.

The Role of Prophets
Gad's role as a messenger highlights the importance of listening to God's appointed leaders and being open to correction and guidance.

Decision-Making and Consequences
David's situation reminds us that our decisions have consequences, and we must seek God's guidance in our choices to avoid negative outcomes.

Repentance and Restoration
Although David sinned, his response to God's discipline was one of repentance, which is crucial for restoration and maintaining a right relationship with God.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does David's decision to conduct a census reveal about his spiritual state at that time, and how can we guard against similar lapses in our own lives?

2. How does the role of Gad as a prophet in this passage inform our understanding of spiritual leadership and accountability today?

3. In what ways does this passage illustrate the balance between God's justice and mercy, and how can we apply this understanding in our interactions with others?

4. Reflect on a time when you faced consequences for a decision. How did you see God's hand in the situation, and what did you learn from it?

5. How can we cultivate a heart of repentance like David's, and why is it essential for our spiritual growth and relationship with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 24
This parallel account provides additional context and details about the census and its consequences.

Exodus 30:12
This verse outlines the requirement for a ransom when a census is taken, highlighting why David's action was sinful.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Encourages trust in the Lord rather than relying on one's own understanding, which David failed to do.

Hebrews 12:6
Discusses God's discipline, which is relevant to understanding the purpose of the options given to David.