1 Chronicles 28:5

And of all my sons--for the LORD has given me many sons--He has chosen Solomon my son to sit on the throne of the kingdom of the LORD over Israel.

Study Bible

And of all my sons
This phrase highlights the abundance of David's offspring, emphasizing the blessings and favor of God upon him. In the Hebrew context, sons were seen as a sign of divine favor and legacy. David had many sons, which was a testament to his prosperity and God's promise to establish his lineage. This abundance also underscores the significance of God's choice, as it was not due to a lack of options but a deliberate divine selection.

for the LORD has given me many sons
Here, David acknowledges the source of his blessings, attributing his many sons to the LORD's providence. The Hebrew word for "given" (נָתַן, natan) implies a gift or bestowal, indicating that David sees his children as a divine gift rather than a personal achievement. This reflects a deep sense of gratitude and recognition of God's sovereignty in his life.

He has chosen Solomon my son
The act of choosing Solomon is significant, as it reflects God's sovereign will and purpose. The Hebrew word for "chosen" (בָּחַר, bachar) denotes a careful selection, often for a specific purpose or task. Solomon's selection was not based on human criteria but on divine wisdom and foresight. This choice underscores the theme of divine election throughout Scripture, where God selects individuals for His purposes.

to sit on the throne
This phrase signifies the authority and responsibility bestowed upon Solomon. The throne symbolizes kingship, governance, and the continuation of David's dynasty. In the ancient Near Eastern context, a throne was not just a seat of power but a place of judgment and leadership. Solomon's ascension to the throne represents the fulfillment of God's promise to David regarding his lineage.

of the kingdom of the LORD
This phrase is crucial as it defines the nature of the kingdom. It is not merely a political entity but a theocratic kingdom under God's rule. The kingdom of Israel is portrayed as belonging to the LORD, indicating that the king serves under divine authority. This reflects the biblical theme that true leadership is stewardship under God's sovereignty.

over Israel
The mention of Israel highlights the chosen people of God, the nation through which God intended to reveal Himself to the world. Israel's history is marked by its covenant relationship with God, and the king's role was to lead the nation in faithfulness to that covenant. Solomon's rule over Israel signifies the continuation of God's plan and purpose for His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The King of Israel who is speaking in this verse. He is reflecting on God's choice of his successor.

2. Solomon
The son of David chosen by God to succeed him as king. Known for his wisdom and building the Temple.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The God of Israel, who sovereignly chooses leaders and directs the course of His people.

4. Israel
The nation over which Solomon is to reign, representing God's chosen people.

5. The Throne of the Kingdom of the LORD
Symbolizes God's divine authority and theocratic rule over Israel.

Teaching Points

Divine Sovereignty in Leadership
God chooses leaders according to His purpose. We should trust His wisdom in appointing those who lead us.

Legacy and Succession
David's many sons represent potential, but God's choice of Solomon shows that divine purpose transcends human expectation.

Faithfulness to God's Plan
Like David, we should recognize and support God's plan, even when it involves others taking roles we might have envisioned differently.

The Importance of Obedience
Solomon's reign begins with God's blessing, but his continued success depends on his obedience to God's commands.

God's Promises Fulfilled
The promise to David about his lineage is a reminder that God is faithful to His word, encouraging us to trust in His promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's acknowledgment of God's choice in 1 Chronicles 28:5 challenge our understanding of leadership and authority in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we see the fulfillment of God's promises to David in the life and reign of Solomon, and how does this encourage us in our faith journey?

3. Reflect on a time when you had to support God's plan, even if it meant stepping aside for someone else. How did you handle it, and what did you learn?

4. Considering Solomon's eventual disobedience, what steps can we take to ensure that we remain faithful to God's commands throughout our lives?

5. How can we apply the principle of divine sovereignty in leadership to our roles within our families, churches, and communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 1-2
These chapters provide a detailed account of Solomon's anointing and ascension to the throne, fulfilling David's declaration.

2 Samuel 7
God's covenant with David, promising that his offspring will establish a kingdom, which is fulfilled in Solomon.

Proverbs 4:3-4
Solomon reflects on his father's teachings, showing the continuity of wisdom and leadership from David to Solomon.

Psalm 132:11-12
Reiterates God's promise to David about his descendants sitting on the throne, emphasizing divine choice and covenant.