1 Chronicles 6:34

the son of Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Eliel, the son of Toah,

Study Bible

the son of Elkanah
Elkanah is a significant figure in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of the priestly and Levitical lines. He is most notably recognized as the father of Samuel, a major prophet and last judge of Israel. Elkanah's lineage is rooted in the tribe of Levi, which is important for understanding the hereditary priesthood and the religious leadership in Israel. This connection emphasizes the continuity of God's covenant with the Levites, who were set apart for temple service and worship. Elkanah's role as a Levite underscores the importance of maintaining the purity and dedication of the priestly line.

the son of Jeroham
Jeroham is a lesser-known figure, but his inclusion in the genealogical record highlights the importance of family lineage in the biblical narrative. Genealogies in the Bible serve to establish identity, heritage, and legitimacy, particularly in the context of priestly and royal lines. Jeroham's mention here connects him to the broader narrative of Israel's history and the fulfillment of God's promises through specific family lines. This connection also serves to authenticate the historical and spiritual significance of the individuals in this lineage.

the son of Eliel
Eliel, like Jeroham, is not a prominent figure in the biblical text, but his presence in the genealogy is crucial for tracing the lineage of the Levitical priesthood. The name Eliel means "My God is God," reflecting the theocentric nature of Israelite culture and the emphasis on divine sovereignty. The inclusion of Eliel in this genealogy underscores the continuity of faith and the transmission of religious values through generations. It also highlights the importance of each individual's role in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan.

the son of Toah
Toah, also known as Tohu in some biblical translations, is part of the genealogical record that traces the ancestry of the Levitical line. The mention of Toah serves to connect the narrative to the broader history of Israel and the fulfillment of God's covenant promises. Genealogies like this one are not merely historical records but are theological affirmations of God's faithfulness to His people. They demonstrate the continuity of God's work through specific families and individuals, ultimately pointing to the coming of Jesus Christ, who fulfills the promises made to the patriarchs and the Levitical line.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elkanah
A significant figure in the lineage of the Levites, Elkanah is also known as the father of the prophet Samuel, who played a crucial role in the transition from the period of the judges to the establishment of the monarchy in Israel.

2. Jeroham
An ancestor in the Levitical line, Jeroham is part of the genealogy that underscores the importance of priestly heritage and service in the temple.

3. Eliel
Another ancestor in the Levitical line, Eliel's mention highlights the continuity and faithfulness of the Levitical service through generations.

4. Toah
Also known as Tohu in some translations, Toah is part of the genealogical record that traces the lineage of the Levites, emphasizing the importance of heritage in the service of God.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Heritage and Legacy
The genealogies in 1 Chronicles remind us of the importance of spiritual heritage. As believers, we are called to pass down our faith and values to the next generation, ensuring a legacy of faithfulness.

Faithfulness in Service
The Levites were set apart for service to God. This calls us to examine our own lives and consider how we are serving God and His people. Are we faithful in the roles and responsibilities He has given us?

God's Sovereignty in History
The detailed genealogies show God's hand in history, orchestrating events and people for His purposes. We can trust that God is sovereign over our lives and the world, working all things for His glory.

The Role of Family in Spiritual Growth
The family lineage of the Levites underscores the role of family in nurturing spiritual growth. Families are encouraged to cultivate an environment where faith is taught, lived, and cherished.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the genealogy in 1 Chronicles 6:34 reflect the importance of spiritual heritage in your own life?

2. In what ways can you ensure that your faith is passed down to the next generation?

3. How does understanding the role of the Levites in the Old Testament enhance your appreciation for service in the church today?

4. Reflect on a time when you saw God's sovereignty at work in your life. How does this encourage you in your current circumstances?

5. How can your family become more intentional in fostering spiritual growth and faithfulness to God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 1-2
These chapters provide a account about Elkanah and his family, including the birth of Samuel, who was dedicated to the Lord's service. This connection highlights the faithfulness of Elkanah's lineage in serving God.

Exodus 6:16-25
This passage lists the genealogies of the Levites, establishing the foundation for the priestly line and their duties in the tabernacle and later the temple.

Hebrews 7
This chapter discusses the priesthood, drawing connections between the Levitical priesthood and the priesthood of Melchizedek, ultimately pointing to Jesus as the eternal high priest.