1 Chronicles 6:34
the son of Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Eliel, the son of Toah,
the son of Elkanah,

Elkanah was the father of Samuel and belonged to the Kohathite branch of the Levites. His family lived in the hill country of Ephraim while retaining its Levitical identity and responsibilities.

1Sa 1:19 The next morning they got up early to bow in worship…
1Sa 2:11 Then Elkanah went home to Ramah, but the boy began…
1Ch 9:16 Obadiah son of Shemaiah, the son of Galal…

the son of Jeroham,

Jeroham stands within the ancestral line that established Samuel’s connection to the tribe set apart for service at the sanctuary.

1Ch 9:12 Adaiah son of Jeroham, the son of Pashhur,…
1Ch 12:7 and Joelah and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham from Gedor.
1Ch 27:22 and over Dan was Azarel son of Jeroham.…

the son of Eliel,

Eliel, whose name means “My God is God,” preserved the family line through which the Levite Samuel would be raised for a decisive role in Israel’s transition from the period of the judges to the monarchy.

1Ch 8:20 Elienai, Zillethai, Eliel,
1Ch 12:11 Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh,
1Ch 5:24 These were the heads of their families: Epher, Ishi…

the son of Toah,

Toah, also called Tohu, links this household to earlier generations of Kohathites, showing that Samuel’s ministry arose from an established Levitical lineage.

1Sa 1:1 Now there was a man named Elkanah who was from…
1Sa 1:3 Year after year Elkanah would go up from his city…
1Sa 1:4 And whenever the day came for Elkanah to present…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Elkanah
A significant figure in the lineage of the Levites, Elkanah is also known as the father of the prophet Samuel, who played a crucial role in the transition from the period of the judges to the establishment of the monarchy in Israel.

2. Jeroham
An ancestor in the Levitical line, Jeroham is part of the genealogy that underscores the importance of priestly heritage and service in the temple.

3. Eliel
Another ancestor in the Levitical line, Eliel's mention highlights the continuity and faithfulness of the Levitical service through generations.

4. Toah
Also known as Tohu in some translations, Toah is part of the genealogical record that traces the lineage of the Levites, emphasizing the importance of heritage in the service of God.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Heritage and Legacy
The genealogies in 1 Chronicles remind us of the importance of spiritual heritage. As believers, we are called to pass down our faith and values to the next generation, ensuring a legacy of faithfulness.

Faithfulness in Service
The Levites were set apart for service to God. This calls us to examine our own lives and consider how we are serving God and His people. Are we faithful in the roles and responsibilities He has given us?

God's Sovereignty in History
The detailed genealogies show God's hand in history, orchestrating events and people for His purposes. We can trust that God is sovereign over our lives and the world, working all things for His glory.

The Role of Family in Spiritual Growth
The family lineage of the Levites underscores the role of family in nurturing spiritual growth. Families are encouraged to cultivate an environment where faith is taught, lived, and cherished.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the genealogy in 1 Chronicles 6:34 reflect the importance of spiritual heritage in your own life?

2. In what ways can you ensure that your faith is passed down to the next generation?

3. How does understanding the role of the Levites in the Old Testament enhance your appreciation for service in the church today?

4. Reflect on a time when you saw God's sovereignty at work in your life. How does this encourage you in your current circumstances?

5. How can your family become more intentional in fostering spiritual growth and faithfulness to God?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Samuel 1-2
These chapters provide a account about Elkanah and his family, including the birth of Samuel, who was dedicated to the Lord's service. This connection highlights the faithfulness of Elkanah's lineage in serving God.

Exodus 6:16-25
This passage lists the genealogies of the Levites, establishing the foundation for the priestly line and their duties in the tabernacle and later the temple.

Hebrews 7
This chapter discusses the priesthood, drawing connections between the Levitical priesthood and the priesthood of Melchizedek, ultimately pointing to Jesus as the eternal high priest.
Priesthood and ServiceF. Whitfield 1 Chronicles 6:31-48
Religious WorshipJ. Wolfendale.1 Chronicles 6:31-48
The Ministry of SongJ. Wolfendale.1 Chronicles 6:31-48
Religious CultureW. Clarkson 1 Chronicles 6:32-81
On the Genealogical TablesR. Glover 1 Chronicles 1-6
GenealogiesJ.R. Thomson 1 Chronicles 1-9
People
Aaron, Abdi, Abdon, Abiah, Abihu, Abijah, Abishua, Adaiah, Ahimaaz, Ahimoth, Ahitub, Alemeth, Amariah, Amasai, Amaziah, Amminadab, Amram, Amzi, Anathoth, Aner, Asaiah, Asaph, Asher, Assir, Azariah, Baaseiah, Bani, Benjamin, Berachiah, Berechiah, Bezer, Bukki, Caleb, Dan, David, Debir, Ebiasaph, Eleazar, Eliab, Eliel, Elkanah, Eshtemoa, Ethan, Ethni, Gad, Gershom, Gershomites, Gershon, Gibeon, Haggiah, Hashabiah, Heman, Hilkiah, Iddo, Israelites, Issachar, Ithamar, Izhar, Jahath, Jeaterai, Jehozadak, Jephunneh, Jeroham, Joah, Joel, Johanan, Kishi, Kohath, Kohathites, Korah, Levi, Levites, Libni, Mahath, Mahli, Malchiah, Malchijah, Malluch, Manasseh, Meraioth, Merari, Merarites, Michael, Miriam, Mushi, Nadab, Nahath, Naphtali, Nebuchadnezzar, Phinehas, Rehob, Reuben, Samuel, Saul, Seraiah, Shallum, Shamer, Shaul, Shemer, Shemuel, Shimea, Shimei, Simeon, Solomon, Tahath, Toah, Uriel, Uzza, Uzzah, Uzzi, Uzziah, Uzziel, Vashni, Zadok, Zebulun, Zephaniah, Zerah, Zerahiah, Zimmah, Zophai, Zuph
Places
Abdon, Aijalon, Alemeth, Anathoth, Anem, Aner, Ashan, Ashtaroth, Assyria, Bashan, Beth-horon, Beth-shemesh, Bezer, Bileam, Daberath, Debir, Eshtemoa, Galilee, Gath-rimmon, Geba, Gezer, Gibeon, Gilead, Golan, Hammon, Hebron, Heshbon, Hilen, Hukok, Jahzah, Jattir, Jazer, Jericho, Jerusalem, Jokmeam, Jordan River, Kedemoth, Kedesh, Kiriathaim, Libnah, Mahanaim, Mashal, Mephaath, Most Holy Place, Ramoth, Rehob, Shechem, Tabor
Topics
Eliel, Eli'el, Elkanah, Elka'nah, Jeroham, Jero'ham, Toah, To'ah
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Chronicles 6:31-47

     5422   musicians

1 Chronicles 6:31-49

     7390   Levites

Library
David's Choristers
'They stood in their office, according to their order.'--1 CHRON. vi. 32 (R.V. margin). This brief note is buried in the catalogue of the singers appointed by David for 'the service of song in the house of the Lord.' The waves of their choral praise have long ages since ceased to eddy round the 'tabernacle of the tent of meeting,' and all that is left of their melodious companies is a dry list of names, in spite of which the dead owners of them are nameless. But the chronicler's description of them
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Nob. Bahurim.
That Nob was placed in the land of Benjamin, not far from Jerusalem, whence Jerusalem also might be seen,--the words of the Chaldee paraphrast, upon Isaiah 10:32, do argue. For so he speaks; "Sennacherib came and stood in Nob, a city of the priests, before the walls of Jerusalem; and said to his army, 'Is not this the city of Jerusalem, against which I have raised my whole army, and have subdued all the provinces of it? Is it not small and weak in comparison of all the fortifications of the Gentiles,
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

In Galilee at the Time of Our Lord
"If any one wishes to be rich, let him go north; if he wants to be wise, let him come south." Such was the saying, by which Rabbinical pride distinguished between the material wealth of Galilee and the supremacy in traditional lore claimed for the academies of Judaea proper. Alas, it was not long before Judaea lost even this doubtful distinction, and its colleges wandered northwards, ending at last by the Lake of Gennesaret, and in that very city of Tiberias which at one time had been reputed unclean!
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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