1 Chronicles 6:76

And from the tribe of Naphtali they were given Kedesh in Galilee, Hammon, and Kiriathaim, together with their pasturelands.

Study Bible

And from the tribe of Naphtali
The tribe of Naphtali was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Naphtali, the sixth son of Jacob and the second son of Bilhah, Rachel's maidservant. This tribe settled in the northern part of Canaan, an area known for its fertile land and strategic location. The allocation of land to the Levites from Naphtali signifies the tribe's role in supporting the religious and spiritual life of Israel.

they were given Kedesh in Galilee
Kedesh in Galilee was a significant Levitical city and one of the cities of refuge, as outlined in Joshua 20:7. It was located in the region of Upper Galilee, which later became an important area in the ministry of Jesus Christ. The city served as a sanctuary for those who accidentally committed manslaughter, symbolizing the mercy and justice of God. The mention of Galilee also foreshadows the New Testament, where Galilee becomes central to Jesus' ministry.

Hammon
Hammon is less prominently mentioned in the Bible, but it was another city allocated to the Levites. Its exact location is not definitively known, but it is believed to have been in the region of Naphtali. The inclusion of Hammon highlights the distribution of Levitical cities throughout Israel, ensuring that the Levites could perform their priestly duties and teach the Law across the nation.

and Kiriathaim
Kiriathaim, like Hammon, is not frequently mentioned, and its precise location remains uncertain. However, its inclusion in the list of Levitical cities underscores the importance of providing for the Levites, who had no inheritance of their own. This provision allowed them to focus on their spiritual responsibilities without the burden of land ownership.

together with their pasturelands
The mention of pasturelands indicates the practical needs of the Levites, who required land to support their livestock and sustain their families. This provision reflects God's care for the Levites, ensuring they had the necessary resources to live and serve. The allocation of pasturelands also emphasizes the integration of spiritual and practical life in Israel, where the Levites played a crucial role in maintaining the nation's covenant relationship with God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Tribe of Naphtali
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Naphtali, the sixth son of Jacob and Bilhah. This tribe was allocated land in the northern part of Israel.

2. Kedesh in Galilee
A city of refuge located in the region of Galilee. It was a significant Levitical city, providing sanctuary and spiritual leadership.

3. Hammon
A lesser-known city within the territory of Naphtali, given to the Levites.

4. Kiriathaim
Another city allocated to the Levites, emphasizing the provision for the priestly tribe within the land of Naphtali.

5. Pasturelands
These lands were essential for the sustenance of the Levites, who did not have a territorial inheritance like the other tribes.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for His Servants
The allocation of cities and pasturelands to the Levites demonstrates God's care and provision for those dedicated to His service. This reminds us of God's faithfulness in providing for our needs when we commit our lives to Him.

The Role of Cities of Refuge
Kedesh as a city of refuge symbolizes God's justice and mercy. It serves as a reminder of the refuge we find in Christ, who offers us safety and forgiveness.

Community and Support
The distribution of cities among the tribes highlights the importance of community support for spiritual leaders. It encourages us to support those who minister in our communities.

Inheritance Beyond Material Wealth
The Levites' inheritance was not land but the Lord Himself. This teaches us to value spiritual inheritance over material possessions.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the allocation of cities to the Levites reflect God's provision for those who serve Him, and how can we apply this principle in supporting our church leaders today?

2. In what ways does the concept of a city of refuge in the Old Testament point to the refuge we find in Jesus Christ?

3. How can the example of the Levites' inheritance encourage us to prioritize spiritual wealth over material possessions in our own lives?

4. What role does community play in supporting spiritual leaders, and how can we actively participate in this support within our own church or community?

5. How does understanding the historical and geographical context of these cities enhance our appreciation of God's plan for His people?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 20:7
This verse also mentions Kedesh as a city of refuge, highlighting its role in providing safety and justice.

Numbers 35:1-8
Discusses the allocation of cities and pasturelands to the Levites, emphasizing God's provision for those who serve Him.

Deuteronomy 33:23
Contains Moses' blessing to the tribe of Naphtali, which can be seen as a precursor to the allocation of these cities.