1 Kings 18:11
And now you say, 'Go tell your master that Elijah is here!'
And now
This phrase indicates a transition or a pivotal moment in the narrative. In the context of 1 Kings 18, Elijah is speaking to Obadiah, a servant of King Ahab. The phrase suggests urgency and immediacy, highlighting the critical nature of Elijah's mission. Historically, this moment is set during a time of severe drought in Israel, a divine judgment due to the nation's idolatry. The urgency reflects the dire circumstances and the need for a prophetic confrontation with Ahab.

you say
The directive "you say" places responsibility on Obadiah to deliver a message. In Hebrew, the verb "say" (אָמַר, 'amar) often conveys not just speech but the authority and weight behind the words. Obadiah, a devout believer in Yahweh, is caught between his loyalty to God and his duty to Ahab. This phrase underscores the tension and the courage required to speak truth to power, a recurring theme in the prophetic tradition.

Go, tell your master
The command "Go, tell your master" is a direct instruction from Elijah to Obadiah. The Hebrew verb for "go" (הָלַךְ, halak) implies movement with purpose. Obadiah is tasked with informing King Ahab, a ruler who has led Israel into Baal worship. The term "master" (אָדוֹן, adon) reflects the hierarchical relationship and the political dynamics at play. This phrase highlights the prophetic role of being a messenger of God, often requiring boldness to confront earthly authorities.

that Elijah is here!
The declaration "that Elijah is here!" is profound. Elijah, whose name means "My God is Yahweh," stands as a solitary figure of faithfulness amidst widespread apostasy. The presence of Elijah signifies the presence of God's word and power. In the historical context, Elijah's appearance is a direct challenge to the false prophets of Baal and a call to repentance for Israel. This phrase encapsulates the essence of prophetic ministry: to declare God's truth and presence in a world that often rejects it.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Elijah
A prophet of God known for his boldness and faithfulness. He played a crucial role in challenging the idolatry of Israel and calling the people back to worship Yahweh.

2. Obadiah
A devout believer in Yahweh who served in the house of King Ahab. He feared the Lord greatly and protected prophets from Jezebel's persecution.

3. Ahab
The king of Israel, known for his wickedness and for leading Israel into idolatry, particularly the worship of Baal, under the influence of his wife, Jezebel.

4. Jezebel
The wife of King Ahab, notorious for promoting the worship of Baal and persecuting the prophets of Yahweh.

5. Israel
The northern kingdom during a time of spiritual decline, marked by widespread idolatry and apostasy.
Teaching Points
Courage in Faith
Elijah's willingness to confront Ahab and declare his presence demonstrates the courage that comes from faith in God. Believers are called to stand firm in their convictions, even in the face of opposition.

Divine Appointment
Obadiah's encounter with Elijah was not by chance but a divine appointment. God orchestrates events in our lives for His purposes, and we should be attentive to His leading.

Fear vs. Faith
Obadiah's fear of Ahab contrasts with Elijah's boldness. This highlights the struggle between fear and faith that believers often face. Trusting in God's sovereignty can help us overcome fear.

The Role of a Messenger
Obadiah was tasked with delivering a message to Ahab. As Christians, we are also called to be messengers of God's truth, sharing the gospel with those around us.

Preparation for Confrontation
Elijah's command to Obadiah to announce his presence to Ahab was a precursor to the confrontation on Mount Carmel. Spiritual preparation and reliance on God are essential when facing challenges.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Elijah's boldness in 1 Kings 18:11 inspire you to stand firm in your faith in today's world?

2. In what ways can you identify divine appointments in your life, similar to Obadiah's encounter with Elijah?

3. How can you overcome fear with faith when faced with difficult situations, as seen in the contrast between Obadiah and Elijah?

4. What are some practical ways you can serve as a messenger of God's truth in your community?

5. How can you spiritually prepare for confrontations or challenges in your life, drawing from Elijah's example?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Kings 17
Provides background on Elijah's ministry, including his prophecy of drought, which sets the stage for his confrontation with Ahab and the prophets of Baal.

James 5:17-18
References Elijah's fervent prayer life and the power of prayer, highlighting his role as a man of faith and action.

Malachi 4:5-6
Prophecies about Elijah's return before the great and dreadful day of the Lord, symbolizing a call to repentance and restoration.
Ahab, Obadiah, and ElijahJ. Parker, D. D.1 Kings 18:1-18
Elijah and the Prophets of BaalE. De Pressense 1 Kings 18:1-46
ObadiahJ. Waite 1 Kings 18:7-16
The Servant of the LordJ.A. Macdonald 1 Kings 18:7-16
People
Ahab, Elijah, Isaac, Jacob, Jezebel, Jezreel, Obadiah
Places
Jezreel, Kishon River, Mount Carmel, Samaria, Zarephath
Topics
Behold, Elijah, Eli'jah, Master, Sayest, Saying
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Kings 18:7

     5197   walking

Library
Obadiah
To the Young '... I thy servant fear the Lord from my youth.--1 KINGS xviii.12. This Obadiah is one of the obscurer figures in the Old Testament. We never hear of him again, for there is no reason to accept the Jewish tradition which alleges that he was Obadiah the prophet. And yet how distinctly he stands out from the canvas, though he is only sketched with a few bold outlines! He is the 'governor over Ahab's house,' a kind of mayor of the palace, and probably the second man in the kingdom. But
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Trial by Fire
'And Elijah said unto the prophets of Baal, Choose yon one bullock for yourselves, and dress it first; for ye are many; and call on the name of your gods, but put no fire under. 26. And they took the bullock which was given them, and they dressed it, and called on the name of Baal from morning even until noon, saying, O Baal, hear us. But there was no voice, nor any that answered. And they leaped upon the altar which was made. 27. And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and said, Cry
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Elijah's Appeal to the Undecided
Now, we have these three classes here this morning. We have, I hope, a very large number who are on Jehovah's side, who fear God and serve him; we have a number who are on the side of the evil one, who make no profession of religion, and do not observe even the outward symptoms of it; because they are both inwardly and outwardly the servants of the evil one. But the great mass of my hearers belong to the third class--the waverers. Like empty clouds they are driven hither and thither by the wind;
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 3: 1857

Obadiah; Or, Early Piety Eminent Piety
The Lord does not love that his servants, however great they are, should think lightly of their lesser comrades, and it occurs to me that he so arranged matters that Obadiah became important to Elijah when he had to face the wrathful king of Israel. The prophet is bidden to go and show himself to Ahab, and he does so; but he judges it better to begin by showing himself to the governor of his palace, that he may break the news to his master, and prepare him for the interview. Ahab was exasperated
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 30: 1884

The Prophet Hosea.
GENERAL PRELIMINARY REMARKS. That the kingdom of Israel was the object of the prophet's ministry is so evident, that upon this point all are, and cannot but be, agreed. But there is a difference of opinion as to whether the prophet was a fellow-countryman of those to whom he preached, or was called by God out of the kingdom of Judah. The latter has been asserted with great confidence by Maurer, among others, in his Observ. in Hos., in the Commentat. Theol. ii. i. p. 293. But the arguments
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

But Some one Will Say, Does He not Know Without a Monitor Both what Our...
But some one will say, Does he not know without a monitor both what our difficulties are, and what is meet for our interest, so that it seems in some measure superfluous to solicit him by our prayers, as if he were winking, or even sleeping, until aroused by the sound of our voice? [1] Those who argue thus attend not to the end for which the Lord taught us to pray. It was not so much for his sake as for ours. He wills indeed, as is just, that due honour be paid him by acknowledging that all which
John Calvin—Of Prayer--A Perpetual Exercise of Faith

Selfishness and Prayer. A Contrast.
"So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top of Carmel, and he cast himself down upon the earth, and put his face between his knees."--1 KINGS xviii. 42. WHAT A CONTRAST! And yet, both men were perfectly consistent. It is in each case what you would expect, and yet how differently it might have been. What a different story it would have been if only Ahab had listened to the teaching of God! How often we see men having chances of turning round and beginning a new
Thomas Champness—Broken Bread

The West Coast of Galilee-Carmel.
The people of Issachar had "Carmel and the river for their bounds in length": the people of Zabulon, "Carmel and the sea." Carmel was not so much one mountain as a mountainous country, containing almost the whole breadth of the land of Issachar, and a great part of that of Zabulon. It was, as it seems, a certain famous peak among many other mountain tops, known by the same name, lifted up and advanced above the rest. The promontory Carmel, in Pliny, and in the mountain a town of the same name, heretofore
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Ninth Sunday after Trinity. How Long Halt Ye Between Two Opinions? if the Lord be God, Follow Him; but if Baal, Then Follow Him.
How long halt ye between two opinions? If the Lord be God, follow Him; but if Baal, then follow him. Was kinket ihr betrognen Seelen [106]Lehr. 1733. trans. by Catherine Winkworth, 1855 Why halt thus, O deluded heart, Why waver longer in thy choice? Is it so hard to choose the part Offered by Heaven's entreating voice? Oh look with clearer eyes again, Nor strive to enter in, in vain. Press on! Remember, 'tis not Caesar's throne, Nor earthly honour, wealth or might Whereby God's favour shall be
Catherine Winkworth—Lyra Germanica: The Christian Year

Fall of the Western Empire (Ad 451-476)
The empire of the West was now fast sinking. One weak prince was at the head of it after another, and the spirit of the old Romans, who had conquered the world, had quite died out. Immense hosts of barbarous nations poured in from the North. The Goths, under Alaric, who took Rome by siege, in the reign of Honorius, have been already mentioned (p 93). Forty years later, Attila, king of the Huns, who was called "The scourge of God," kept both the East and the West in terror. In the year 451, he advanced
J. C. Roberston—Sketches of Church History, from AD 33 to the Reformation

Will the Knowledge that Some of Our Own are Lost, Mar Our Happiness in Heaven?
This is a difficult question to answer satisfactorily, on account of our instinctive feelings of natural affection, which arise, and, like a mist, obscure our judgment. Nevertheless, the difficulty is much lessened, and even entirely removed from some minds, at hast, by the following considerations. 1. Our happiness, even in this world, does not depend on the happiness of those who are bound to us by the ties of kindred or of friendship. This is especially the case when their unhappiness proceeds
F. J. Boudreaux—The Happiness of Heaven

Of Prayer --A Perpetual Exercise of Faith. The Daily Benefits Derived from It.
1. A general summary of what is contained in the previous part of the work. A transition to the doctrine of prayer. Its connection with the subject of faith. 2. Prayer defined. Its necessity and use. 3. Objection, that prayer seems useless, because God already knows our wants. Answer, from the institution and end of prayer. Confirmation by example. Its necessity and propriety. Perpetually reminds us of our duty, and leads to meditation on divine providence. Conclusion. Prayer a most useful exercise.
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

This was Antony's First Struggle against the Devil...
7. This was Antony's first struggle against the devil, or rather this victory was the Saviour's work in Antony [1005] , Who condemned sin in the flesh that the ordinance of the law might be fulfilled in us who walk not after the flesh but after the spirit.' But neither did Antony, although the evil one had fallen, henceforth relax his care and despise him; nor did the enemy as though conquered cease to lay snares for him. For again he went round as a lion seeking some occasion against him. But Antony
Athanasius—Select Works and Letters or Athanasius

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
Discourse 7 "Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance. For they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face; That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: And thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly." Matthew 6:16-18. 1. It has been the endeavour of Satan, from the beginning of the world,
John Wesley—Sermons on Several Occasions

Subterraneous Places. Mines. Caves.
Thus having taken some notice of the superficies of the land, let us a little search into its bowels. You may divide the subterraneous country into three parts: the metal mines, the caves, and the places of burial. This land was eminently noted for metal mines, so that "its stones," in very many places, "were iron, and out of its hills was digged brass," Deuteronomy 8:9. From these gain accrued to the Jews: but to the Christians, not seldom slavery and misery; being frequently condemned hither by
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The First Commandment
Thou shalt have no other gods before me.' Exod 20: 3. Why is the commandment in the second person singular, Thou? Why does not God say, You shall have no other gods? Because the commandment concerns every one, and God would have each one take it as spoken to him by name. Though we are forward to take privileges to ourselves, yet we are apt to shift off duties from ourselves to others; therefore the commandment is in the second person, Thou and Thou, that every one may know that it is spoken to him,
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Prayer
But I give myself unto prayer.' Psa 109: 4. I shall not here expatiate upon prayer, as it will be considered more fully in the Lord's prayer. It is one thing to pray, and another thing to be given to prayer: he who prays frequently, is said to be given to prayer; as he who often distributes alms, is said to be given to charity. Prayer is a glorious ordinance, it is the soul's trading with heaven. God comes down to us by his Spirit, and we go up to him by prayer. What is prayer? It is an offering
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Of Passages from the Holy Scriptures, and from the Apocrypha, which are Quoted, or Incidentally Illustrated, in the Institutes.
TO THE AUTHORS QUOTED IN THE INSTITUTES PREFATORY ADDRESS TO HIS MOST CHRISTIAN MAJESTY, THE MOST MIGHTY AND ILLUSTRIOUS MONARCH, FRANCIS, KING OF THE FRENCH, HIS SOVEREIGN; [1] JOHN CALVIN PRAYS PEACE AND SALVATION IN CHRIST. [2] Sire,--When I first engaged in this work, nothing was farther from my thoughts than to write what should afterwards be presented to your Majesty. My intention was only to furnish a kind of rudiments, by which those who feel some interest in religion might be trained to
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

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