1 Kings 5:11

and year after year Solomon would provide Hiram with 20,000 cors of wheat as food for his household, as well as 20,000 baths of pure olive oil.

Study Bible

and year after year
This phrase indicates a continuous and sustained agreement between Solomon and Hiram, suggesting a long-term alliance. The regularity of the provision underscores the stability and prosperity of Solomon's reign, as well as the importance of maintaining strong diplomatic relations. This ongoing provision reflects the peace and cooperation between Israel and Tyre, which was crucial for Solomon's building projects, including the Temple.

Solomon would provide Hiram
Solomon, the king of Israel, is known for his wisdom and wealth. His ability to provide for Hiram, the king of Tyre, highlights his resources and the prosperity of his kingdom. Hiram was a significant ally, providing materials and skilled labor for the construction of the Temple. This relationship is a testament to Solomon's diplomatic skills and the mutual benefits of their alliance.

with 20,000 cors of wheat
A "cor" is a Hebrew unit of measure, roughly equivalent to about 6 bushels or 220 liters. Providing 20,000 cors of wheat indicates a substantial amount of grain, reflecting the agricultural productivity of Israel under Solomon's rule. This provision would have been essential for sustaining Hiram's household and possibly his workforce, emphasizing the economic interdependence between the two kingdoms.

as food for his household
The term "household" likely refers to Hiram's royal court and possibly his labor force. This provision of food signifies the importance of maintaining the well-being of those who were instrumental in supporting Solomon's building projects. It also reflects the cultural practice of gift-giving and reciprocity in ancient Near Eastern diplomacy.

as well as 20,000 baths of pure olive oil
A "bath" is another unit of measure, approximately 6 gallons or 22 liters. Olive oil was a valuable commodity in the ancient world, used for cooking, lighting, and religious rituals. The mention of "pure" olive oil suggests a high-quality product, indicating the wealth and resources of Solomon's kingdom. This provision would have been a significant contribution to Hiram's economy and daily life.

This exchange between Solomon and Hiram is a practical example of international relations in the ancient world, where resources and goods were exchanged to maintain alliances and support large-scale projects. The cooperation between these two kings also foreshadows the peace and prosperity associated with the Messianic kingdom, where nations will come together in harmony.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The King of Israel, known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the Temple in Jerusalem.

2. Hiram
The King of Tyre, an ally of Solomon, who provided materials and skilled labor for the construction of the Temple.

3. Tyre
A significant city in ancient Phoenicia, known for its trade and skilled craftsmen.

4. Wheat and Olive Oil
Essential commodities in the ancient Near East, symbolizing sustenance and prosperity.

5. The Agreement
A mutual agreement between Solomon and Hiram, showcasing international diplomacy and cooperation.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Alliances
Solomon's relationship with Hiram demonstrates the value of forming strategic alliances. In our lives, building strong, godly relationships can lead to mutual benefit and support.

Provision and Generosity
Solomon's provision for Hiram reflects God's provision for us. We are called to be generous with our resources, trusting that God will supply our needs.

Wisdom in Leadership
Solomon's ability to manage resources and maintain peace with neighboring nations is a testament to his wisdom. As leaders in our communities or families, we should seek God's wisdom in our decisions.

Faithfulness in Commitments
Solomon's consistent provision to Hiram year after year highlights the importance of faithfulness in our commitments. We should strive to be reliable and trustworthy in our dealings with others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Solomon's alliance with Hiram reflect the biblical principle of living at peace with others, as seen in Romans 12:18?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of generosity in our own lives, as demonstrated by Solomon's provision for Hiram?

3. How does Solomon's wisdom in managing resources challenge us to seek God's guidance in our financial decisions?

4. What can we learn from Solomon's faithfulness in his commitments about the importance of integrity in our relationships?

5. How does the cooperation between Solomon and Hiram illustrate the broader biblical theme of God's people being a blessing to the nations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Chronicles 2
This chapter provides a parallel account of Solomon's preparations for building the Temple, including his correspondence with Hiram.

1 Kings 4:21-28
Describes the extent of Solomon's kingdom and the provisions required to sustain his court, highlighting his wealth and administrative capabilities.

Genesis 12:3
God's promise to Abraham that all nations would be blessed through his descendants, which can be seen in Solomon's peaceful and prosperous reign.

Proverbs 3:9-10
Encourages honoring the Lord with wealth, which is exemplified by Solomon's use of resources to build the Temple and maintain alliances.