1 Kings 5:12

And the LORD gave Solomon wisdom, as He had promised him. There was peace between Hiram and Solomon, and the two of them made a treaty.

Study Bible

And the LORD gave Solomon wisdom, as He had promised him.
This phrase highlights the fulfillment of God's promise to Solomon, as seen in 1 Kings 3:12, where God grants Solomon unparalleled wisdom. This divine wisdom is a key theme in Solomon's reign, enabling him to govern Israel effectively and build the temple. The wisdom given to Solomon is not merely intellectual but encompasses moral and spiritual discernment, reflecting the biblical principle that true wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 9:10). Solomon's wisdom is a type of Christ, who is described as the wisdom of God (1 Corinthians 1:24).

There was peace between Hiram and Solomon,
The peace between Hiram, king of Tyre, and Solomon is significant in the context of ancient Near Eastern politics. Tyre was a powerful Phoenician city-state known for its skilled craftsmen and valuable resources, particularly cedar wood. The peaceful relations allowed Solomon to acquire materials and labor for the construction of the temple, fulfilling David's vision (1 Chronicles 22:4). This peace is a reflection of Solomon's wise diplomacy and God's favor, as peace is often seen as a blessing from God (Psalm 29:11).

and the two of them made a treaty.
The treaty between Hiram and Solomon is an example of a suzerain-vassal relationship common in the ancient Near East, where a stronger power (Tyre) and a lesser power (Israel) would form a mutually beneficial agreement. This treaty facilitated trade and ensured stability, allowing Solomon to focus on building projects and the administration of his kingdom. The alliance with Hiram also underscores the importance of cooperation and unity, themes echoed in the New Testament's call for peace and unity among believers (Ephesians 4:3).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon is known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the Temple in Jerusalem. He is the central figure in this passage, receiving wisdom from God.

2. Hiram
The king of Tyre, a city-state in modern-day Lebanon. Hiram was an ally of both David and Solomon, providing materials and craftsmen for the construction of the Temple.

3. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who is the source of Solomon's wisdom and the orchestrator of peace between nations.

4. Treaty
An agreement or covenant between Solomon and Hiram, signifying peace and cooperation, particularly in the context of building the Temple.

5. Wisdom
A divine gift from God to Solomon, enabling him to rule effectively and maintain peaceful relations with neighboring nations.

Teaching Points

Divine Wisdom as a Gift
Solomon's wisdom was a direct gift from God, reminding us that true wisdom is not self-generated but divinely bestowed. We should seek wisdom from God in our daily lives.

The Importance of Peaceful Relations
The treaty between Solomon and Hiram illustrates the value of peace and cooperation. As Christians, we are called to be peacemakers in our communities and relationships.

Faithfulness to God's Promises
God's fulfillment of His promise to Solomon encourages us to trust in His faithfulness. We can rely on God's promises in our own lives, knowing He is true to His word.

Wisdom in Leadership
Solomon's wisdom was crucial for his leadership. Whether in family, work, or church, we should seek God's wisdom to lead effectively and righteously.

The Role of Covenants
The treaty between Solomon and Hiram reflects the biblical theme of covenants. Understanding and honoring our commitments is vital in our walk with God and others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Solomon's reception of wisdom from God challenge us to seek divine guidance in our own decision-making processes?

2. In what ways can we actively pursue peace in our relationships, following the example of the treaty between Solomon and Hiram?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's faithfulness to His promises. How does this encourage you in your current circumstances?

4. How can we apply the principle of seeking wisdom in leadership roles within our families, workplaces, or church communities?

5. What are some modern-day "covenants" or commitments we make, and how can we ensure we honor them in a way that reflects our faith?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 3:12
This verse details God's promise to give Solomon unparalleled wisdom, which is fulfilled in 1 Kings 5:12.

Proverbs 2:6
Highlights that wisdom comes from the LORD, reinforcing the source of Solomon's wisdom.

James 1:5
Encourages believers to ask God for wisdom, drawing a parallel to Solomon's request and God's generous response.

Psalm 72
A psalm attributed to Solomon, reflecting his desire for wisdom and peace in his reign.