1 Kings 5:2

And Solomon relayed this message to Hiram:

Study Bible

So Solomon
The name "Solomon" is derived from the Hebrew word "Shlomo," which is related to "shalom," meaning peace. Solomon, the son of David and Bathsheba, is known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, most notably the Temple in Jerusalem. His reign is often seen as a time of peace and prosperity for Israel, fulfilling God's promise to David that his son would build a house for the Lord. Solomon's role as a king who brings peace and prosperity is a foreshadowing of the ultimate peace brought by Jesus Christ, the Prince of Peace.

sent
The act of sending a message indicates Solomon's initiative and leadership. In the ancient Near Eastern context, communication between kings was crucial for diplomacy and alliances. Solomon's decision to reach out to Hiram demonstrates his wisdom in seeking skilled labor and materials for the Temple, showing his dedication to fulfilling God's command to build a house for His name.

this message
The Hebrew word for "message" is "dabar," which can also mean "word" or "matter." This highlights the importance of communication and the power of words in establishing relationships and agreements. In the biblical context, words are not just mere sounds but carry authority and purpose. Solomon's message to Hiram is not just a request but a strategic move to ensure the success of his God-given mission.

to Hiram
Hiram, the king of Tyre, was a significant ally of both David and Solomon. Tyre was a prominent Phoenician city known for its skilled craftsmen and abundant resources, particularly cedar wood from Lebanon. Hiram's cooperation with Solomon underscores the importance of alliances and the interconnectedness of ancient kingdoms. This partnership also reflects God's provision for His people, as He uses even foreign kings to accomplish His purposes. Hiram's role in the construction of the Temple signifies the inclusion of Gentiles in God's plan, pointing to the future inclusion of all nations in the Kingdom of God through Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon is the king of Israel known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem.

2. Hiram
The king of Tyre, a city-state in modern-day Lebanon. Hiram was a friend and ally of both David and Solomon, providing materials and skilled labor for the building of the Temple.

3. Tyre
An ancient Phoenician city known for its wealth and skilled craftsmen. It played a significant role in the trade and politics of the region during Solomon's reign.

4. The Temple
The primary focus of Solomon's building efforts, the Temple in Jerusalem was a central place of worship for the Israelites and a symbol of God's presence among His people.

5. The Alliance
The cooperative relationship between Solomon and Hiram, which facilitated the construction of the Temple through the exchange of resources and labor.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Godly Alliances
Solomon's alliance with Hiram demonstrates the value of forming partnerships that align with God's purposes. Believers should seek relationships that support and enhance their spiritual goals.

Wisdom in Leadership
Solomon's decision to reach out to Hiram reflects his wisdom in leadership. Effective leaders recognize the need for collaboration and resourcefulness in achieving their objectives.

Preparation for Worship
The construction of the Temple was a significant step in preparing a place for worship. Believers should prioritize creating environments conducive to worship and spiritual growth.

Faithfulness to God's Promises
Solomon's actions were in fulfillment of God's promise to David regarding the building of the Temple. Trusting in God's promises encourages believers to act in faith and obedience.

The Role of Community in God's Work
The collaboration between Israel and Tyre illustrates the importance of community and cooperation in accomplishing God's work. Believers are called to work together for the common good.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Solomon's alliance with Hiram reflect the importance of forming strategic partnerships in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we apply Solomon's wisdom in leadership to our personal and professional relationships?

3. How can we prioritize creating environments that facilitate worship and spiritual growth in our homes and communities?

4. What are some promises of God that we can trust in as we seek to fulfill His purposes in our lives?

5. How can we foster a sense of community and cooperation within our church or local community to accomplish God's work?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 5:11
This verse describes how Hiram, king of Tyre, sent envoys to David with cedar logs, carpenters, and stonemasons, indicating the longstanding relationship between Tyre and Israel.

1 Kings 9:11-14
These verses detail the continued relationship between Solomon and Hiram, including the exchange of cities and resources, highlighting the mutual benefits of their alliance.

2 Chronicles 2:3-16
This passage provides a parallel account of Solomon's request to Hiram for materials and labor, emphasizing the importance of collaboration in fulfilling God's plans.