1 Kings 5:1

Now when Hiram king of Tyre heard that Solomon had been anointed king in his father's place, he sent envoys to Solomon; for Hiram had always been a friend of David.

Study Bible

Now when Hiram king of Tyre heard that Solomon had been anointed king in his father’s place
Hiram was the king of Tyre, a prominent Phoenician city-state known for its wealth and maritime prowess. The Phoenicians were renowned for their skills in shipbuilding and trade, which made them valuable allies. The anointing of Solomon as king signifies a divinely sanctioned leadership transition, a common practice in ancient Israel to denote God's choice. This transition from David to Solomon marks a period of peace and prosperity, allowing for the construction of the Temple. The relationship between Israel and Tyre is significant, as it reflects the political and economic alliances of the time. Hiram's awareness of Solomon's anointing indicates the importance of Israel in the region and the respect other nations had for its leadership.

he sent envoys to Solomon
Sending envoys was a customary diplomatic practice in the ancient Near East, used to establish or maintain alliances and communicate intentions. This act by Hiram demonstrates his desire to continue the positive relationship established with David. It also reflects the political acumen of Hiram, recognizing the strategic importance of maintaining good relations with Israel under Solomon's rule. The sending of envoys can be seen as an act of respect and acknowledgment of Solomon's new authority, as well as a move to secure mutual benefits, particularly in trade and resources.

for Hiram had always been a friend of David
The friendship between Hiram and David is well-documented, with Hiram providing materials and craftsmen for David's building projects, including his palace. This alliance was beneficial for both parties, as it provided Israel with resources and expertise, while Tyre gained a powerful ally. The continuation of this friendship through Solomon suggests a stable and enduring alliance. This relationship can be seen as a type of Christ, where peace and cooperation are established through covenant relationships. The friendship also highlights the theme of God's providence in establishing and maintaining relationships that further His purposes, such as the building of the Temple, which Solomon would undertake with Hiram's assistance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Hiram, King of Tyre
Hiram was the ruler of the Phoenician city of Tyre. Known for his wisdom and wealth, he maintained a strong alliance with King David and later with Solomon. His kingdom was renowned for its skilled craftsmen and valuable resources, particularly cedar wood.

2. Solomon
The son of David and Bathsheba, Solomon was anointed as the king of Israel. Known for his wisdom, Solomon was tasked with building the temple in Jerusalem, a project that required extensive resources and labor.

3. David
The former king of Israel and father of Solomon, David was a man after God's own heart. His reign established a strong and unified Israel, and he laid the groundwork for the construction of the temple.

4. Tyre
A significant Phoenician city known for its trade and skilled artisans. Tyre played a crucial role in providing materials and expertise for the construction of Solomon's temple.

5. Envoys
Representatives sent by Hiram to Solomon, signifying the continuation of the alliance and friendship between the two kingdoms.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Godly Alliances
Alliances, when rooted in mutual respect and shared goals, can be beneficial for fulfilling God's purposes. Hiram's friendship with David and Solomon facilitated the building of the temple, a central place of worship for Israel.

Legacy and Continuity
The relationship between Hiram and the house of David illustrates the importance of maintaining and honoring past alliances. Solomon's respect for his father's friendships ensured continued peace and prosperity.

Wisdom in Leadership
Solomon's ability to maintain and build upon his father's alliances demonstrates the wisdom needed in leadership. Leaders today can learn from Solomon's example to seek counsel and support from trusted allies.

God's Provision through Others
God often provides for His people through the resources and skills of others. Hiram's contribution to the temple construction is a reminder that God can use anyone, even those outside the covenant community, to accomplish His purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the alliance between Hiram and Solomon reflect the importance of maintaining godly relationships in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we, like Solomon, build upon the spiritual and relational legacies left by those who came before us?

3. How can we discern which alliances or friendships are beneficial for fulfilling God's purposes in our lives?

4. What are some modern examples of how God provides for His people through the skills and resources of others?

5. How can we apply the wisdom of Solomon in our leadership roles, whether in the church, workplace, or family?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 5:11
This passage describes how Hiram sent materials and craftsmen to David, establishing the initial relationship between Tyre and Israel.

1 Chronicles 14:1
Similar to 2 Samuel 5:11, it highlights Hiram's support for David, which sets the stage for his later support of Solomon.

2 Chronicles 2:3
Solomon's correspondence with Hiram regarding the temple construction, showing the continuation of their alliance.

Psalm 72:10
A psalm attributed to Solomon, which speaks of kings bringing gifts, possibly alluding to alliances like that with Hiram.