1 Kings 7:28

This was the design of the stands: They had side panels attached to uprights,

Study Bible

This was the design of the stands:
The stands referred to here are part of the furnishings Solomon commissioned for the temple, specifically the ten bronze stands used to support the basins for washing. These stands were crafted by Hiram, a skilled artisan from Tyre, known for his expertise in bronze work. The design reflects the intricate craftsmanship and attention to detail that characterized the temple's construction, emphasizing the importance of beauty and order in worship. The stands' design also symbolizes the stability and permanence of God's covenant with Israel, as the temple was a physical representation of God's presence among His people.

They had side panels:
The side panels of the stands were likely decorative, featuring engravings of cherubim, lions, and palm trees, as described in other parts of the text. These motifs are significant in biblical symbolism: cherubim represent divine presence and protection, lions symbolize strength and royalty, and palm trees are often associated with victory and peace. The use of such imagery would remind the Israelites of God's majesty and the temple's sacred purpose. The panels' artistic elements also reflect the cultural exchange between Israel and its neighbors, as similar motifs are found in other ancient Near Eastern art.

Attached to uprights:
The uprights provided structural support for the stands, ensuring their stability and functionality. This detail highlights the practical aspect of the temple furnishings, which were not only beautiful but also designed for specific liturgical purposes. The concept of attachment and support can be seen as a metaphor for the believer's relationship with God, where faith and works are interconnected, providing a stable foundation for spiritual life. The construction of the stands, with their panels and uprights, mirrors the broader biblical theme of God's order and design in creation, as well as His provision for His people's needs.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel who commissioned the building of the temple and its furnishings, including the stands described in this passage.

2. Hiram of Tyre
A skilled craftsman who worked on the temple's bronze furnishings, including the stands.

3. The Temple in Jerusalem
The central place of worship for the Israelites, where these stands were used.

4. The Stands
Bronze structures used in the temple, intricately designed and part of the temple's furnishings.

5. The Bronze Sea
A large basin also made by Hiram, which was supported by the stands and used for ceremonial washing.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Skilled Workmanship
Just as Hiram's craftsmanship was essential for the temple, our skills and talents should be dedicated to God's service.

Symbolism in Temple Furnishings
The intricate design of the stands reflects the beauty and order of God's creation and His desire for excellence in worship.

The Role of the Temple
Understanding the temple's furnishings helps us appreciate the transition from the Old Covenant to the New Covenant, where Christ fulfills the law.

God's Presence Among His People
The temple was a physical representation of God's presence, reminding us that God desires to dwell with His people.

Our Bodies as Temples
As believers, we are called to honor God with our bodies, recognizing them as temples of the Holy Spirit.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the craftsmanship of the temple furnishings reflect the importance of using our talents for God's glory?

2. In what ways do the temple furnishings, such as the stands, foreshadow the coming of Christ and the New Covenant?

3. How can we apply the concept of our bodies being temples of the Holy Spirit in our daily lives?

4. What lessons can we learn from the detailed descriptions of the temple furnishings about God's desire for order and beauty in worship?

5. How does understanding the role of the temple in the Old Testament enhance our appreciation of Christ's work and the New Testament teachings?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 31
Discusses Bezalel and Oholiab, craftsmen filled with the Spirit of God to create the tabernacle's furnishings, paralleling Hiram's role in Solomon's temple.

2 Chronicles 4
Provides a parallel account of the temple furnishings, offering additional details about the stands and their purpose.

1 Corinthians 3:16-17
Relates to the concept of the temple, emphasizing that believers are now the temple of God, highlighting the transition from physical to spiritual.

Hebrews 9:1-10
Discusses the earthly sanctuary and its furnishings, drawing a connection to the temple's role in foreshadowing Christ's ultimate sacrifice.

Revelation 21:22
Describes the New Jerusalem, where there is no temple because the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple, showing the fulfillment of the temple's purpose.