1 Kings 7:29

and on the panels between the uprights were lions, oxen, and cherubim. On the uprights was a pedestal above, and below the lions and oxen were wreaths of beveled work.

Study Bible

On the panels between the uprights
This phrase refers to the decorative elements on the sides of the stands used in Solomon's temple. The Hebrew word for "panels" is "מִסְגְּרוֹת" (misgerot), which implies a framework or border. These panels were not merely structural but served an artistic purpose, showcasing the craftsmanship and attention to detail that characterized Solomon's temple. The "uprights" or "supports" were likely vertical elements that provided stability, but also served as a canvas for artistic expression, reflecting the glory and majesty of God’s dwelling place.

were lions, oxen, and cherubim
The inclusion of these specific creatures is significant. Lions symbolize strength and majesty, often associated with royalty and divine protection. Oxen represent service and sacrifice, crucial elements in the temple's function. Cherubim are angelic beings that signify the presence of God, often depicted as guardians of sacred spaces. The Hebrew word for cherubim, "כְּרוּבִים" (keruvim), suggests beings of great power and mystery, emphasizing the holiness of the temple. These images together create a tapestry of divine attributes—strength, service, and sanctity.

And on the uprights was a pedestal above
The "pedestal" or "base" above the uprights indicates a place of elevation, possibly for additional decorative elements or functional purposes. The Hebrew term "מַעֲלָה" (ma'alah) can mean a step or ascent, suggesting a progression towards something higher or more significant. This could symbolize the elevation of worship and the lifting of the human spirit towards God.

Beneath the lions and oxen were wreaths of hanging work
The "wreaths of hanging work" refer to intricate designs that adorned the lower parts of the panels. The Hebrew word "מַעֲשֵׂה" (ma'aseh) implies craftsmanship or artistic creation. These wreaths, possibly resembling garlands or chains, add a sense of beauty and continuity to the design. They serve as a reminder of the interconnectedness of creation and the beauty inherent in God’s design. The placement "beneath" the lions and oxen suggests a foundation of beauty and order, supporting the more prominent symbols above.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel who commissioned the building of the temple and his palace, including the intricate designs described in this passage.

2. Hiram of Tyre
The skilled craftsman who worked on the temple and palace, known for his expertise in bronze work.

3. The Temple and Palace
The structures built by Solomon, showcasing the wealth, artistry, and dedication to God.

4. Lions, Oxen, and Cherubim
Symbolic figures used in the decoration, representing strength, service, and divine presence.

5. Jerusalem
The city where Solomon's temple and palace were constructed, the spiritual and political center of Israel.

Teaching Points

Symbolism in Worship
The use of lions, oxen, and cherubim in the temple's design reflects the importance of symbolism in worship, reminding us of God's strength, service, and holiness.

Artistry and Craftsmanship
The detailed work of Hiram and the artisans emphasizes the value of using our God-given talents to honor Him, encouraging us to pursue excellence in our work for His glory.

God's Presence
The cherubim symbolize God's presence and protection, reminding us that God is always with us, guiding and guarding our lives.

Continuity of Worship
The similarities between the Tabernacle and the Temple highlight the continuity of worship practices, encouraging us to maintain traditions that honor God while being open to His leading in new ways.

Holiness and Reverence
The intricate designs and symbolic figures in the temple call us to approach God with reverence and awe, recognizing His holiness and majesty.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the symbolic figures of lions, oxen, and cherubim in 1 Kings 7:29 enhance your understanding of God's attributes?

2. In what ways can you use your talents and skills to honor God, similar to the artisans who worked on Solomon's temple?

3. How does the presence of cherubim in both the Old and New Testaments influence your view of God's holiness and presence in your life?

4. What traditions or practices in your worship community help maintain a sense of continuity with biblical worship, and how can they be adapted to remain relevant today?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's presence and protection in your life. How can this passage encourage you to trust in His ongoing guidance and care?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-31
These chapters describe the construction of the Tabernacle, which also included detailed artistic designs and the use of cherubim, showing continuity in worship practices.

Ezekiel 1
The vision of cherubim in Ezekiel highlights their role as guardians of God's holiness, similar to their representation in Solomon's temple.

Revelation 4
The presence of living creatures around God's throne in Revelation echoes the use of symbolic figures like cherubim in the temple.