1 Samuel 14:9

If they say, 'Wait until we come to you,' then we will stay where we are and will not go up to them.

Study Bible

If they say
This phrase introduces a conditional scenario, highlighting the importance of discernment and seeking divine guidance in decision-making. In the Hebrew context, the word "say" (אָמַר, 'amar) often implies a declaration or command. It suggests that Jonathan and his armor-bearer are attentive to the signs and voices around them, seeking to understand God's will through the responses of their adversaries. This reflects a broader biblical principle of listening for God's direction in our lives.

‘Wait until we come to you,’
The instruction to "wait" (שָׁבַת, shavat) implies a pause or cessation of action. In the context of ancient warfare, this could indicate a strategic move or a test of courage and faith. Jonathan's plan involves interpreting the Philistines' response as a sign from God. The phrase underscores the importance of patience and trust in God's timing, a recurring theme throughout Scripture. It also reflects the faith required to stand firm and not act impulsively, trusting that God will reveal the right course of action.

then we will stay where we are
The decision to "stay" (עָמַד, amad) signifies a deliberate choice to remain in place, demonstrating restraint and obedience. This phrase highlights the virtue of steadfastness, a quality often associated with faithfulness in the Bible. Jonathan's willingness to wait upon the Lord's guidance rather than rushing into battle exemplifies a reliance on divine wisdom rather than human strength. It serves as a reminder that sometimes the most faithful action is to stand firm and wait for God's direction.

and not go up to them
The phrase "go up" (עָלָה, alah) often denotes an ascent or approach, both physically and spiritually. In this context, it refers to the act of engaging the enemy. Jonathan's plan involves discerning whether to advance based on the Philistines' response, indicating a reliance on God's providence. This decision reflects a broader biblical theme of seeking God's will before taking action, emphasizing the importance of aligning our steps with His purposes. It encourages believers to seek divine guidance in all endeavors, trusting that God will lead them in the right path.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jonathan
The son of King Saul, known for his bravery and faith in God. In this chapter, he takes initiative to confront the Philistines.

2. Armor-bearer
Jonathan's young assistant, who shows loyalty and courage by following Jonathan into battle.

3. Philistines
The enemies of Israel, occupying strategic positions and posing a significant threat to the Israelites.

4. Michmash
The location of the Philistine garrison, where Jonathan and his armor-bearer plan their attack.

5. Israelites
The people of God, led by King Saul, who are in a precarious position against the Philistines.

Teaching Points

Faith in Action
Jonathan's decision to confront the Philistines demonstrates active faith. Believers are encouraged to trust God and take steps of faith in challenging situations.

Divine Guidance
Jonathan seeks a sign from God to determine his course of action. This teaches the importance of seeking God's direction in our decisions.

Courage and Initiative
Jonathan's boldness is a reminder that God often calls us to step out of our comfort zones to achieve His purposes.

Partnership in Faith
The armor-bearer's support of Jonathan highlights the value of having faithful companions in our spiritual journey.

God's Sovereignty
The passage underscores that victory comes from the Lord, not from human strength or numbers.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jonathan's approach to the Philistines demonstrate his faith in God, and how can we apply this kind of faith in our own lives?

2. In what ways does seeking a sign from God, as Jonathan did, align with or differ from how we seek God's guidance today?

3. How can the relationship between Jonathan and his armor-bearer inspire us to cultivate supportive and faith-filled relationships in our own lives?

4. What are some modern-day "Philistines" or challenges that require us to step out in faith, and how can we prepare ourselves spiritually for these battles?

5. How does the concept of God's sovereignty in battle, as seen in this passage, influence our understanding of success and failure in our personal endeavors?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 7
The account of Gideon, where God uses a small number of men to defeat a large army, similar to Jonathan's faith-driven approach against the Philistines.

2 Chronicles 20
Jehoshaphat's reliance on God in battle, illustrating the principle of seeking divine guidance and intervention.

Hebrews 11
The "Hall of Faith," which includes examples of individuals who acted in faith, akin to Jonathan's trust in God's deliverance.