1 Samuel 30:6
And David was greatly distressed because the people spoke of stoning him, because the soul of every man grieved for his sons and daughters. But David found strength in the LORD his God.
And David was greatly distressed

David returned to Ziklag to find the city burned and the women and children carried away by Amalekite raiders. His own wives, Ahinoam and Abigail, were among the captives. The disaster struck David not merely as a husband and father but as the leader responsible for the men who had followed him into exile. Even a servant who trusts God can be brought into circumstances of crushing anguish.

2Sa 15:30 But David continued up the Mount of Olives,…
Psa 31:9 Be merciful to me, O LORD, for I am in distress;…
Psa 18:6 In my distress I called upon the LORD; I cried…

because the people spoke of stoning him,

The men’s grief turned into anger against David, as Israel had earlier turned against Moses when hardship seemed unbearable. Stoning was a recognized form of execution under Israel’s law, and the threat showed that David’s position had become desperately precarious. The one who had shared their losses and led them through danger now stood alone before their rage.

Exo 17:4 Then Moses cried out to the LORD, “What should I do…”…
Num 14:10 But the whole congregation threatened to stone Joshua…
Jhn 10:31 At this, the Jews again picked up stones to stone Him.

because the soul of every man grieved for his sons and daughters.

The men did not know whether their families were alive, injured, or enslaved. Children were central to the inheritance, worship, and future of every Israelite household, making their loss especially grievous. Yet the Amalekites had not killed the captives, a mercy David would soon discover as the Lord enabled him to pursue and recover them.

Gen 37:34-35 Then Jacob tore his clothes, put sackcloth around his waist,…
2Sa 18:33 The king was shaken and went up to the chamber over the gate…
Jer 31:15 This is what the LORD says: “A voice is heard in Ramah…

But David found strength in the LORD his God.

David did not depend upon the loyalty of his followers or his own military skill. In the hour when every human support failed, he deliberately turned to the Lord who had called and preserved him. The covenant name “his God” reflects personal trust: David belonged to the Lord, and the Lord remained David’s refuge. Strength received from God enabled him to seek divine direction, act with courage, and lead his men toward recovery.

1Sa 23:16 And Saul’s son Jonathan came to David in Horesh…
Psa 28:7 The LORD is my strength and my shield; my heart trusts…
Isa 40:31 But those who wait upon the LORD will renew their strength…

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The anointed king of Israel, who at this time was leading his men while fleeing from King Saul. He is the central figure in this passage, experiencing deep distress.

2. David's Men
These are the warriors who followed David. They were deeply grieved over the loss of their families and possessions, which led them to consider stoning David.

3. Ziklag
The town given to David by the Philistine king Achish, which was attacked and burned by the Amalekites, leading to the distressing situation.

4. The Amalekites
A nomadic tribe that raided Ziklag, capturing the families of David and his men, which caused the crisis.

5. The LORD
The covenant God of Israel, in whom David found strength and encouragement during his time of distress.
Teaching Points
Finding Strength in God
In times of distress, believers are encouraged to seek strength and encouragement in the Lord, just as David did.

Leadership Under Pressure
David's response to his men's anger teaches us about maintaining faith and composure under pressure.

The Power of Prayer and Worship
David's ability to find strength in God suggests a life of prayer and worship, which can be a source of strength for believers today.

Community and Accountability
The reaction of David's men highlights the importance of community and the need for leaders to be accountable and sensitive to the needs of those they lead.

Trusting God's Sovereignty
Even in dire situations, trusting in God's sovereignty and plan can provide peace and direction.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does David's response to distress in 1 Samuel 30:6 inspire you to handle your own challenges?

2. What are some practical ways you can "find strength in the LORD" in your daily life?

3. How does the reaction of David's men reflect the challenges of leadership, and what can we learn from David's response?

4. Can you identify a time when you felt overwhelmed and found strength in God? How did that experience shape your faith?

5. How do the additional scriptures (Psalm 18:1-2, Philippians 4:13, Isaiah 40:31) deepen your understanding of finding strength in God?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 18:1-2
David expresses his reliance on God as his strength and fortress, similar to how he finds strength in God in 1 Samuel 30:6.

Philippians 4:13
Paul speaks of finding strength in Christ, paralleling David's experience of finding strength in the Lord.

Isaiah 40:31
This verse speaks of those who wait on the Lord renewing their strength, akin to David's experience of finding strength in God.
David Encouraging Himself in GodSpurgeon, Charles Haddon1 Samuel 30:6
David Encouraging Himself in GodC. Bradley, M. A.1 Samuel 30:6
Faith Reviving in DistressD. Fraser 1 Samuel 30:6
Features of David's FaithJoseph Morris.1 Samuel 30:6
The Secret of CourageA. Maclaren, D. D.1 Samuel 30:6
Confidence in GodB. Dale 1 Samuel 30:1-10
David in Three SituationsC. Bradley, M. A.1 Samuel 30:1-31
People
Abiathar, Abigail, Ahimelech, Ahinoam, Amalekites, Caleb, Cherethites, David, Eshtemoa, Jerahmeelites, Jezreel, Jezreelitess, Jizreelitess, Kenites, Kerethites, Nabal
Places
Besor, Bethel, Bor-ashan, Carmel, Egypt, Eshtemoa, Hebron, Hormah, Jattir, Negeb, Negev, Racal, Ramoth, Siphmoth, Ziklag
Topics
Bitter, Daughters, David, Distress, Distressed, Embittered, Encouraged, Greatly, Grieved, Hearts, Moreover, Sons, Sorrowing, Soul, Spake, Spirit, Spoke, Stone, Stoning, Strength, Strengthen, Strengthened, Strong, Talking, Troubled
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Samuel 30:6

     5557   stoning
     5559   stress
     5567   suffering, emotional
     5799   bitterness
     5929   resentment, against people
     8416   encouragement, promises
     8618   prayerfulness

1 Samuel 30:3-6

     5835   disappointment

Library
At the Front or the Base
'As his part is that goeth down to the battle, so shall his part be that tarrieth by the stuff.'--1 Samuel xxx. 24. David's city of Ziklag had been captured by the Amalekites, while he and all his men who could carry arms were absent, serving in the army of Achish, the Philistine king of Gath. On their return they found ruin, their homes harried, their wives, children, and property carried off. Wearied already with their long march, they set off at once in pursuit of the spoilers, who had had a
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Secret of Courage
'But David encouraged himself in the Lord his God.'--1 Samuel xxx. 6. David was at perhaps the very lowest ebb of his fortunes. He had long been a wandering outlaw, and had finally been driven, by Saul's persistent hostility, to take refuge in the Philistines' country. He had gathered around himself a band of desperate men, and was living very much like a freebooter. He had found refuge in a little city of the Philistines, far down in the South, from which he and his men had marched as a contingent
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Statute of David for the Sharing of the Spoil
THOSE WHO ASSOCIATE themselves with a leader must share his fortunes. Six hundred men had quitted their abodes in Judaea; unable to endure the tyranny of Saul they had linked themselves with David, and made him to be a captain over them. They were, some of them, the best of men, and some of them were the worst: in this, resembling our congregations. Some of them were choice spirits, whom David would have sought, but others were undesirable persons, from whom he might gladly have been free. However,
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 37: 1891

Thirdly, for Thy Actions.
1. Do no evil, though thou mightest; for God will not suffer the least sin, without bitter repentance, to escape unpunished. Leave not undone any good that thou canst. But do nothing without a calling, nor anything in thy calling, till thou hast first taken counsel at God's word (1 Sam. xxx. 8) of its lawfulness, and pray for his blessings upon thy endeavour; and then do it in the name of God, with cheerfulness of heart, committing the success to him, in whose power it is to bless with his grace
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

The Bright Dawn of a Reign
'And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the Lord, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? And the Lord said unto him, Go up. And David said, Whither shall I go up? And He said, Unto Hebron. 2. So David went up thither, and his two wives also, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail, Nabal's wife, the Carmelite. 3. And his men that were with him did David bring up, every man with his household: and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron. 4. And the men of Judah came, and there
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Canaan
Canaan was the inheritance which the Israelites won for themselves by the sword. Their ancestors had already settled in it in patriarchal days. Abraham "the Hebrew" from Babylonia had bought in it a burying-place near Hebron; Jacob had purchased a field near Shechem, where he could water his flocks from his own spring. It was the "Promised Land" to which the serfs of the Pharaoh in Goshen looked forward when they should again become free men and find a new home for themselves. Canaan had ever been
Archibald Sayce—Early Israel and the Surrounding Nations

Appendix 2 Extracts from the Babylon Talmud
Massecheth Berachoth, or Tractate on Benedictions [76] Mishnah--From what time is the "Shema" said in the evening? From the hour that the priests entered to eat of their therumah [77] until the end of the first night watch. [78] These are the words of Rabbi Eliezer. But the sages say: Till midnight. Rabban Gamaliel says: Until the column of the morning (the dawn) rises. It happened, that his sons came back from a banquet. They said to him: "We have not said the Shema.'" He said to them, "If the column
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Samuel
Alike from the literary and the historical point of view, the book[1] of Samuel stands midway between the book of Judges and the book of Kings. As we have already seen, the Deuteronomic book of Judges in all probability ran into Samuel and ended in ch. xii.; while the story of David, begun in Samuel, embraces the first two chapters of the first book of Kings. The book of Samuel is not very happily named, as much of it is devoted to Saul and the greater part to David; yet it is not altogether inappropriate,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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