1 Thessalonians 4:2

For you know the instructions we gave you by the authority of the Lord Jesus.

Study Bible

For you know
This phrase emphasizes the Thessalonians' awareness and prior knowledge of the teachings they received. The Greek word for "know" is "oida," which implies a deep, intuitive understanding rather than mere intellectual awareness. This suggests that the Thessalonians had internalized the teachings, making them a part of their spiritual and moral framework. Historically, this reflects the close relationship between Paul and the Thessalonian church, indicating that his teachings were not new or foreign to them but rather a continuation of what they had already embraced.

the instructions
The term "instructions" comes from the Greek word "parangelias," which can also be translated as "commands" or "orders." This word carries a sense of military orders, suggesting that these are not mere suggestions but authoritative directives that require obedience. In the context of the early church, these instructions were vital for maintaining the purity and integrity of the Christian community amidst a pagan society. The use of this term underscores the seriousness with which Paul viewed the moral and ethical teachings he imparted.

we gave you
This phrase highlights the personal involvement of Paul and his companions in delivering these teachings. The use of "we" indicates a collective effort, possibly including Silas and Timothy, who were co-authors of the letter. This personal delivery of instructions underscores the relational aspect of Paul's ministry, where teachings were not just disseminated but were part of a lived experience shared with the Thessalonians. Historically, this reflects the apostolic tradition of teaching through personal interaction and example.

by the authority
The Greek word for "authority" is "exousia," which denotes power, right, or jurisdiction. This indicates that the instructions given were not based on human wisdom or opinion but carried the weight of divine mandate. In a historical context, this would have been crucial for the early church, as it established the teachings as divinely sanctioned, thus demanding adherence and respect. This authority is not self-derived but is a stewardship entrusted to Paul and his companions.

of the Lord Jesus
This phrase is the cornerstone of the verse, as it attributes the source of authority to Jesus Christ Himself. The title "Lord" (Greek: "Kyrios") affirms the sovereignty and divinity of Jesus, while "Jesus" (Greek: "Iēsous") refers to His incarnation and earthly ministry. This dual reference encapsulates the Christian belief in Jesus as both God and man, whose teachings are the ultimate standard for Christian living. In the early church, this would have been a powerful affirmation of the continuity between Jesus' teachings and the apostolic message, reinforcing the legitimacy and divine origin of the instructions given to the Thessalonians.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
The apostle who wrote the letter to the Thessalonians, providing guidance and instruction to the early Christian community.

2. Thessalonica
A city in Macedonia where the early church was established. It was a significant location for early Christian evangelism.

3. Lord Jesus
The central figure of Christianity, whose authority Paul invokes in giving instructions to the Thessalonians.

Teaching Points

Authority of Christ
Recognize that the instructions given by Paul are not merely human advice but are rooted in the authority of Jesus Christ. This underscores the importance of adhering to them.

Obedience to Instruction
As believers, we are called to follow the teachings and instructions given by the apostles, as they are divinely inspired and authoritative.

Consistency in Christian Living
The instructions given by Paul are consistent with the teachings of Jesus and the early church, highlighting the importance of living a life that aligns with biblical principles.

Community and Accountability
The instructions were given to a community, emphasizing the role of the church in supporting and holding each other accountable in following Christ's teachings.

Growth in Holiness
The instructions aim to guide believers towards sanctification, encouraging a lifestyle that reflects the holiness of God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the authority of Jesus Christ impact the way we view and apply Paul's instructions in our lives?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are living in obedience to the teachings of the apostles today?

3. How can the church community support individuals in following the instructions given by Paul and other apostles?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to align our lives with the biblical principles outlined in Paul's letters?

5. How do the instructions in 1 Thessalonians 4:2 relate to the Great Commission and our role as disciples of Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 28:18-20
Jesus gives the Great Commission, emphasizing His authority, which Paul echoes in his instructions to the Thessalonians.

Acts 15:28-29
The early church provides instructions to Gentile believers, similar to how Paul gives instructions to the Thessalonians.

1 Corinthians 7:10
Paul references the authority of the Lord in giving instructions, showing consistency in his teaching approach.