Jump to: Topical • ISBE • Easton's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms Topical Encyclopedia The term "commandments" in the Bible primarily refers to the laws and directives given by God to His people. These commandments are central to the biblical narrative and serve as a guide for righteous living, reflecting God's holy and just nature. The most well-known commandments are the Ten Commandments, which were given to Moses on Mount Sinai and are foundational to both Jewish and Christian ethics.The Ten Commandments The Ten Commandments, also known as the Decalogue, are found in two primary passages: Exodus 20:1-17 and Deuteronomy 5:6-21. These commandments are a summary of God's moral law and are divided into two sections: duties to God and duties to fellow humans. The first four commandments focus on the relationship with God, emphasizing worship, reverence, and the sanctity of God's name and the Sabbath. The remaining six commandments address interpersonal relationships, including honoring parents, and prohibitions against murder, adultery, theft, false testimony, and coveting. 1. "You shall have no other gods before Me." (Exodus 20:3) 2. "You shall not make for yourself an idol." (Exodus 20:4) 3. "You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain." (Exodus 20:7) 4. "Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy." (Exodus 20:8) 5. "Honor your father and mother." (Exodus 20:12) 6. "You shall not murder." (Exodus 20:13) 7. "You shall not commit adultery." (Exodus 20:14) 8. "You shall not steal." (Exodus 20:15) 9. "You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor." (Exodus 20:16) 10. "You shall not covet." (Exodus 20:17) Other Commandments in the Old Testament Beyond the Ten Commandments, the Old Testament contains numerous other laws and commandments, particularly in the books of Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. These include ceremonial laws, civil laws, and additional moral laws that governed the life of the Israelites. The Mosaic Law, as a whole, was intended to set Israel apart as a holy nation and to instruct them in living according to God's will. Commandments in the New Testament In the New Testament, Jesus Christ affirmed the importance of the commandments, summarizing them in the Great Commandments: love for God and love for neighbor. In Matthew 22:37-40, Jesus states, "‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ All the Law and the Prophets depend on these two commandments." Jesus' teachings often expanded on the commandments, emphasizing the spirit rather than just the letter of the law. For example, in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7), Jesus deepens the understanding of commandments related to murder, adultery, and oaths, calling His followers to a higher standard of righteousness. The Role of Commandments in Christian Life For Christians, the commandments are not merely rules to follow but are expressions of God's character and His desire for human flourishing. They are seen as a reflection of God's eternal moral law, which is fulfilled in Christ. The Apostle Paul, in Romans 13:9-10, reiterates the commandments' essence: "The commandments... are summed up in this one decree: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ Love does no wrong to its neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law." While Christians believe that salvation is by grace through faith and not by works of the law (Ephesians 2:8-9), the commandments remain a vital part of Christian discipleship, guiding believers in living a life that honors God and serves others. Topical Bible Verses John 14:15If you love me, keep my commandments. Topicalbible.org Exodus 20:1-26 Exodus 34:28 2 John 1:6 1 John 4:21 2 John 1:5 1 John 5:21 Revelation 22:17 Easton's Bible Dictionary Commandments, the Ten: (Exodus 34:28; Deuteronomy 10:4, marg. "ten words") i.e., the Decalogue (q.v.), is a summary of the immutable moral law. These commandments were first given in their written form to the people of Israel when they were encamped at Sinai, about fifty days after they came out of Egypt (Exodus 19:10-25). They were written by the finger of God on two tables of stone. The first tables were broken by Moses when he brought them down from the mount (32:19), being thrown by him on the ground. At the command of God he took up into the mount two other tables, and God wrote on them "the words that were on the first tables" (34:1). These tables were afterwards placed in the ark of the covenant (Deuteronomy 10:5; 1 Kings 8:9). Their subsequent history is unknown. They are as a whole called "the covenant" (Deuteronomy 4:13), and "the tables of the covenant" (9:9, 11; Hebrews 9:4), and "the testimony."They are obviously "ten" in number, but their division is not fixed, hence different methods of numbering them have been adopted. The Jews make the "Preface" one of the commandments, and then combine the first and second. The Roman Catholics and Lutherans combine the first and second and divide the tenth into two. The Jews and Josephus divide them equally. The Lutherans and Roman Catholics refer three commandments to the first table and seven to the second. The Greek and Reformed Churches refer four to the first and six to the second table. The Samaritans add to the second that Gerizim is the mount of worship. (see LAW.) International Standard Bible Encyclopedia COMMANDMENT; COMMANDMENTSko-mand'-ment (mitswah; entole): The commandments are, first of all, prescriptions, or directions of God, concerning particular matters, which He wanted observed with reference to circumstances as they arose, in a period when He spake immediately and with greater frequency than afterward. They were numerous, minute, and regarded as coordinate and independent of each other. In the Ten Commandments, or, more properly, Ten Words, EVm (debharim), they are reduced to a few all-comprehensive precepts of permanent validity, upon which every duty required of man is based. Certain prescriptions of temporary force, as those of the ceremonial and forensic laws, are applications of these "Words" to transient circumstances, and, for the time for which they were enacted, demanded perfect and unconditional obedience. The Psalms, and especially Psalm 119, show that even under the Old Testament, there was a deep spiritual appreciation of these commandments, and the extent to which obedience was deemed a privilege rather than a mere matter of constrained external compliance with duty. In the New Testament, Jesus shows in Matthew 22:37, 40 Mark 12:29, 31 Luke 10:27 (compare Romans 13:8, 10) their organic unity. The "Ten" are reduced to two, and these two to one principle, that of love. In love, obedience begins, and works from within outward. Under the New Testament the commandments are kept when they are written upon the heart (Hebrews 10:16). While in the Synoptics they are referred to in a more abstract and distant way, in both the Gospel and the Epistles of John their relation to Jesus is most prominent. They are "my commandments" (John 14:15, 21; John 15:10, 12); "my Father's" (John 10:18; John 15:10); or, many times throughout the epp., "his (i.e. Christ's) commandments." The new life in Christ enkindles love, and not only makes the commandments the rule of life, but the life itself the free expression of the commandments and of the nature of God, in which the commandments are grounded. Occasionally the word is used in the singular collectively (Exodus 24:12 Psalm 119:96 1 Corinthians 14:37). COMMANDMENTS, THE TEN See COMMANDMENT; TEN COMMANDMENTS. TEN COMMANDMENTS, THE I. THE TEN COMMANDMENTS, AN ISRAELITISH CODE Greek 1778. entalma -- an injunction, ie religious precept ... See 1785 (). Word Origin from entellomai Definition an injunction, ie religious precept NASB Word Usage commandments (1), precepts (2). commandment. ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1778.htm - 6k 3852. paraggelia -- an instruction, a command 1785. entole -- an injunction, order, command Strong's Hebrew 4687. mitsvah -- commandment... 4686b, 4687. mitsvah. 4688 . commandment. Transliteration: mitsvah Phonetic Spelling: (mits-vaw') Short Definition: commandments. ... /hebrew/4687.htm - 6k 1697. dabar -- speech, word Library The Ten Commandments Keeping the Commandments. The Ten Commandments. The Ten Commandments. The Conclusion to the Commandments The Sum of the Commandments. The Ten Commandments On the Commandments of God General Commandments. The Preface to the Commandments Thesaurus Commandments (181 Occurrences)...Commandments, the Ten: (Exodus 34:28; Deuteronomy 10:4, marg. ... The Jews make the "Preface" one of the commandments, and then combine the first and second. ... /c/commandments.htm - 65k Decalogue Testimonies (40 Occurrences) Regulations (37 Occurrences) Requirements (26 Occurrences) Steal (29 Occurrences) Judgments (146 Occurrences) Ordinances (119 Occurrences) Keepeth (60 Occurrences) Decrees (131 Occurrences) Resources Are the Ten Commandments repeated in the New Testament? | GotQuestions.orgWhat are the Ten Commandments? What is the Decalogue? | GotQuestions.org What are the 613 commandments in the Old Testament Law? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Commandments (181 Occurrences)Matthew 5:19 Matthew 8:18 Matthew 15:9 Matthew 19:17 Matthew 19:18 Matthew 22:40 Mark 7:7 Mark 10:19 Mark 10:20 Mark 12:28 Mark 12:29 Luke 1:6 Luke 18:20 John 14:15 John 14:21 John 15:10 Acts 1:2 Romans 13:9 1 Corinthians 7:19 1 Corinthians 14:37 Ephesians 2:15 Colossians 2:22 Colossians 4:10 1 Thessalonians 4:2 1 Timothy 6:14 Titus 1:14 2 Peter 2:21 2 Peter 3:2 1 John 2:3 1 John 2:4 1 John 3:22 1 John 3:24 1 John 5:2 1 John 5:3 2 John 1:6 Revelation 12:17 Revelation 14:12 Revelation 22:14 Genesis 26:5 Exodus 15:26 Exodus 16:28 Exodus 20:6 Exodus 24:12 Exodus 34:28 Exodus 34:32 Leviticus 4:2 Leviticus 4:13 Leviticus 4:22 Leviticus 4:27 Leviticus 5:17 Leviticus 22:31 Leviticus 26:3 Leviticus 26:14 Leviticus 26:15 Leviticus 27:34 Numbers 15:22 Numbers 15:39 Numbers 15:40 Numbers 36:13 Deuteronomy 4:2 Deuteronomy 4:13 Deuteronomy 4:40 Deuteronomy 5:10 Deuteronomy 5:29 Deuteronomy 5:31 Deuteronomy 6:1 Deuteronomy 6:2 Deuteronomy 6:17 Deuteronomy 6:25 Deuteronomy 7:9 Deuteronomy 7:11 Deuteronomy 8:1 Deuteronomy 8:2 Deuteronomy 8:6 Deuteronomy 8:11 Deuteronomy 9:10 Deuteronomy 10:4 Deuteronomy 10:13 Deuteronomy 11:1 Deuteronomy 11:8 Deuteronomy 11:13 Deuteronomy 11:22 Deuteronomy 11:27 Deuteronomy 11:28 Deuteronomy 13:4 Deuteronomy 13:18 Deuteronomy 15:5 Deuteronomy 19:9 Deuteronomy 26:13 Deuteronomy 26:17 Deuteronomy 26:18 Deuteronomy 27:1 Deuteronomy 27:10 Deuteronomy 28:1 Deuteronomy 28:9 Deuteronomy 28:13 Deuteronomy 28:15 Deuteronomy 28:45 Deuteronomy 30:8 Deuteronomy 30:10 Subtopics Commandments: General Scriptures Concerning Commandments: Other Apostles: Precepts of, Explicitly Stated or Implied in Didactic Epistles Commandments: Precepts of Jesus--Explicitly Stated, or Implied in Didactic Discourse Commandments: Precepts of Paul--Explicitly Stated or Implied in Didactic Epistles the Ten Commandments: Enumerated the Ten Commandments: Law of, is Spiritual the Ten Commandments: Spoken by God the Ten Commandments: Summed up Christ the Ten Commandments: Written by God Related Terms Righteousness (442 Occurrences) Lovingkindness (176 Occurrences) |