2 Chronicles 10:1

Then Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had gone there to make him king.

Study Bible

Then Rehoboam went to Shechem
Rehoboam, the son of Solomon and grandson of David, is the central figure in this passage. His journey to Shechem is significant as it marks the beginning of his reign. Shechem holds historical importance as a city of refuge and a place where significant events in Israel's history occurred, such as the renewal of the covenant under Joshua (Joshua 24:1-25). It is located in the hill country of Ephraim, a central location that was accessible to the tribes of Israel. Rehoboam's decision to go to Shechem rather than remain in Jerusalem, the established capital, suggests an attempt to unify the tribes and gain their support, as Shechem was a traditional gathering place for the northern tribes.

for all Israel had gone there
The phrase "all Israel" indicates the collective gathering of the tribes, emphasizing the unity and shared identity of the nation at this time. This assembly was not merely a formality but a crucial moment for the tribes to express their allegiance or dissent. The gathering at Shechem reflects the tribal confederation's practice of coming together for significant national decisions, reminiscent of earlier assemblies in Israel's history (Judges 20:1). This moment is pivotal as it foreshadows the impending division of the kingdom, highlighting the fragile unity among the tribes.

to make him king
The act of making Rehoboam king was a formal recognition of his succession to the throne of his father, Solomon. This was a customary practice in the ancient Near East, where the people or representatives of the people would affirm the new king. The coronation at Shechem, rather than Jerusalem, underscores the political tensions and the need for Rehoboam to secure the loyalty of the northern tribes. This event is a turning point in Israel's history, as it leads to the division of the united monarchy into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah. The people's willingness to make Rehoboam king also reflects the Davidic covenant's enduring influence, as God had promised David that his descendants would rule Israel (2 Samuel 7:12-16). However, Rehoboam's subsequent actions and the resulting division serve as a reminder of the conditional nature of the covenant, dependent on the king's faithfulness to God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Rehoboam
The son of Solomon and the grandson of David, Rehoboam is the central figure in this passage. He is about to be made king over Israel, following the death of his father, Solomon.

2. Shechem
A significant city in the history of Israel, Shechem is where Rehoboam goes to be made king. It is a place of covenant renewal and historical importance, previously associated with figures like Abraham and Jacob.

3. All Israel
This term refers to the collective tribes of Israel who gather at Shechem for the coronation of Rehoboam. It signifies the unity of the nation at this pivotal moment.

4. Event of Coronation
The gathering at Shechem is for the purpose of making Rehoboam king, a significant event that marks the transition of leadership from Solomon to his son.

Teaching Points

Leadership and Responsibility
Rehoboam's journey to Shechem underscores the weight of leadership and the responsibility that comes with it. Leaders must seek wisdom and guidance, especially when assuming new roles.

Significance of Place
The choice of Shechem as the coronation site is not arbitrary. It reminds us of the importance of historical and spiritual landmarks in our faith journey.

Unity and Division
The gathering of "all Israel" at Shechem highlights the potential for unity, but also foreshadows the division that will soon occur. Unity in the body of Christ is vital, yet fragile.

Seeking Godly Counsel
As Rehoboam faces a critical decision, the importance of seeking wise and godly counsel becomes evident. This is a reminder for us to surround ourselves with advisors who are grounded in biblical truth.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Rehoboam's approach to leadership as he prepares to become king, and how can we apply these lessons in our own leadership roles?

2. Why is Shechem a significant location for Rehoboam's coronation, and how does understanding its history enhance our comprehension of this event?

3. How does the gathering of "all Israel" at Shechem reflect the potential for unity, and what lessons can we draw about maintaining unity within the church today?

4. In what ways does the account of Rehoboam at Shechem connect with the broader account of Israel's history, and how can these connections inform our understanding of God's faithfulness?

5. How can we ensure that we are seeking and heeding godly counsel in our decision-making processes, and what biblical principles should guide us in choosing our advisors?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 12
This parallel account provides additional details about the events at Shechem and the subsequent division of the kingdom.

Genesis 12:6-7
Shechem is first mentioned in the context of God's promise to Abraham, highlighting its historical and spiritual significance.

Joshua 24:1-25
Shechem is the site of Joshua's covenant renewal with Israel, emphasizing its role as a place of decision and commitment.