2 Chronicles 12:1

After Rehoboam had established his sovereignty and royal power, he and all Israel with him forsook the Law of the LORD.

Study Bible

After Rehoboam had established his sovereignty and royal power
Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, became king of Judah after Solomon's death. His reign marked the beginning of the divided kingdom, with Jeroboam ruling over the northern tribes of Israel. Rehoboam's sovereignty was established after a tumultuous start, including the revolt of the northern tribes. The term "established" indicates a period of consolidation and stability in his rule, suggesting that he had secured his position and authority over Judah. This period of stability might have led to complacency, as often seen in biblical narratives where leaders turn away from God after achieving power.

he and all Israel with him forsook the Law of the LORD
The phrase "forsook the Law of the LORD" indicates a deliberate turning away from the commandments and statutes given by God to Israel. This forsaking is not just a personal failing of Rehoboam but involves "all Israel with him," suggesting a national apostasy. The Law of the LORD refers to the Mosaic Law, which was central to Israel's covenant relationship with God. This forsaking would have included neglecting the worship of Yahweh, possibly turning to idolatry, and failing to uphold justice and righteousness as prescribed in the Law. This act of forsaking is a recurring theme in the history of Israel and Judah, often leading to divine judgment. It also highlights the importance of leadership in guiding the spiritual direction of a nation. The forsaking of the Law contrasts with the ideal kingship exemplified by David, who, despite his failings, sought to follow God's commandments.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Rehoboam
The son of Solomon and king of Judah, Rehoboam's reign is marked by a division of the kingdom and spiritual decline.

2. Israel
Refers to the people of the united kingdom under David and Solomon, but here it specifically refers to the southern kingdom of Judah under Rehoboam's rule.

3. Forsaking the Law
This event marks a turning point where Rehoboam and the people of Judah abandon the commandments and statutes given by God, leading to spiritual and national consequences.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Complacency
Once Rehoboam felt secure, he turned away from God. We must guard against spiritual complacency, especially in times of prosperity.

Leadership and Influence
As a leader, Rehoboam's actions influenced the entire nation. Our actions, especially as leaders, have a ripple effect on those around us.

The Importance of Obedience
Forsaking God's law leads to negative consequences. Obedience to God's Word is crucial for personal and communal well-being.

The Role of Community
The collective turning away from God by "all Israel" shows the power of community influence, for better or worse. We should strive to be part of communities that encourage faithfulness to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. What factors might have contributed to Rehoboam and the people of Judah forsaking the law of the LORD?

2. How can we apply the lessons from Rehoboam's complacency to our own spiritual lives today?

3. In what ways can leaders today ensure they are positively influencing those they lead in accordance with God's Word?

4. How does the principle of collective responsibility play out in our communities, and what can we do to foster a culture of obedience to God?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced the consequences of turning away from God's guidance. What did you learn, and how did it change your approach to obedience?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 14:22-24
This passage parallels the account in 2 Chronicles, describing Judah's idolatry and the resulting divine displeasure.

Deuteronomy 28
The blessings and curses outlined here provide a backdrop for understanding the consequences of forsaking God's law.

Proverbs 14:34
This verse highlights the principle that righteousness exalts a nation, but sin is a reproach to any people, which is evident in Rehoboam's reign.