Topical Encyclopedia The Sukkites, also known as Sukkiim, are a group mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of King Shishak of Egypt's military campaign against the Kingdom of Judah. The primary biblical reference to the Sukkites is found in 2 Chronicles 12:3, which states: "With twelve hundred chariots, sixty thousand horsemen, and countless troops who came with him out of Egypt—Libyans, Sukkites, and Cushites—he captured the fortified cities of Judah and came as far as Jerusalem" .Historical Context The Sukkites are believed to have been a nomadic or semi-nomadic people, possibly dwelling in the region of North Africa. Their mention alongside the Libyans and Cushites suggests that they were part of a coalition of forces that Shishak, the Pharaoh of Egypt, assembled for his campaign. This campaign occurred during the reign of Rehoboam, Solomon's son, and was a significant event in the history of the divided monarchy of Israel and Judah. Cultural and Geographical Considerations The exact identity and location of the Sukkites remain somewhat obscure, as they are not frequently mentioned in other historical or archaeological records. Some scholars suggest that the name "Sukkites" may be related to the Hebrew word "sukkah," meaning "booth" or "tent," indicating a possible lifestyle of dwelling in temporary shelters, which aligns with the characteristics of nomadic tribes. The association with Egypt and the other groups mentioned in 2 Chronicles 12:3 implies that the Sukkites were likely part of the broader cultural and military landscape of the ancient Near East and North Africa. Their inclusion in Shishak's army suggests they were either allies or mercenaries, contributing to the Egyptian military efforts during this period. Biblical Significance The mention of the Sukkites in the Bible, though brief, highlights the geopolitical dynamics of the time. The incursion of Shishak into Judah was a direct consequence of Rehoboam's abandonment of the law of the LORD, as noted in 2 Chronicles 12:1-2. This event serves as a reminder of the covenantal relationship between God and His people, where disobedience led to divine judgment through foreign invasion. The Sukkites, as part of Shishak's forces, played a role in the fulfillment of this judgment. Their presence in the biblical narrative underscores the interconnectedness of the ancient world, where various peoples and nations were instruments in the unfolding of God's purposes for Israel and Judah. Theological Implications From a theological perspective, the account of the Sukkites and Shishak's campaign serves as a testament to God's sovereignty over the nations. It illustrates how God can use even those outside the covenant community to accomplish His will and bring about correction and repentance among His people. The episode encourages believers to remain faithful to God's commandments, recognizing that divine discipline is an expression of His love and desire for His people to return to Him. Concordance Sukkites (1 Occurrence)2 Chronicles 12:3 Thesaurus Sukkites (1 Occurrence)... Multi-Version Concordance Sukkites (1 Occurrence). 2 Chronicles 12:3 with twelve hundred chariots and sixty thousand horsemen; and ... /s/sukkites.htm - 6k Sulfur (14 Occurrences) Libyans (6 Occurrences) Sukkiims (1 Occurrence) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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