2 Chronicles 13:6

Yet Jeroboam son of Nebat, a servant of Solomon son of David, rose up and rebelled against his master.

Study Bible

Yet Jeroboam son of Nebat
Jeroboam was an Ephraimite and the son of Nebat. His rise to power is significant in the history of Israel as he became the first king of the northern kingdom after the division of the united monarchy. His background as an Ephraimite is important because Ephraim was one of the leading tribes in the northern kingdom, often associated with leadership and influence. Jeroboam's story begins in 1 Kings 11:26-40, where he is introduced as a capable leader under Solomon.

a servant of Solomon son of David
Jeroboam initially served under King Solomon, who was the son of David. Solomon's reign was marked by wisdom and prosperity, but also by heavy taxation and forced labor, which led to discontent among the people. Jeroboam's position as a servant or official under Solomon indicates his involvement in the administration of the kingdom, giving him insight into the grievances of the people. This context is crucial for understanding the eventual division of the kingdom.

rose up and rebelled against his master
Jeroboam's rebellion was a pivotal moment in Israel's history. It was not merely a personal ambition but was prophesied by the prophet Ahijah, who tore a new garment into twelve pieces, symbolizing the division of the kingdom (1 Kings 11:29-31). Jeroboam's rebellion can be seen as a fulfillment of this prophecy. His actions led to the establishment of the northern kingdom of Israel, separate from the southern kingdom of Judah. This division had lasting religious and political implications, as Jeroboam set up alternative worship centers in Bethel and Dan to prevent his people from going to Jerusalem, which is seen as a significant departure from the worship of Yahweh as prescribed in the Law.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeroboam son of Nebat
Originally a servant of King Solomon, Jeroboam became the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. His rebellion against Solomon's son, Rehoboam, led to the split of the kingdom.

2. Solomon son of David
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon was the third king of Israel, known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the First Temple in Jerusalem.

3. Rehoboam
The son of Solomon and the first king of the southern kingdom of Judah. His harsh policies and refusal to lighten the burdens on the people led to the division of the kingdom.

4. The Kingdom of Israel
After the division, the northern kingdom, consisting of ten tribes, was ruled by Jeroboam. It was distinct from the southern kingdom of Judah.

5. The Rebellion
Jeroboam's rebellion against Rehoboam was a significant event that led to the division of the united monarchy into two separate kingdoms.

Teaching Points

Respect for Authority
Jeroboam's rebellion serves as a reminder of the importance of respecting God-ordained authority. While there are times for righteous dissent, rebellion for personal gain or power is condemned.

Consequences of Division
The division of the kingdom illustrates the destructive nature of division within God's people. Unity in the body of Christ is essential for fulfilling God's purposes.

God's Sovereignty
Despite human rebellion and division, God's sovereign plan continues. He uses even the actions of rebellious individuals to accomplish His purposes.

Leadership and Responsibility
Leaders are accountable for their actions and decisions. Rehoboam's failure to listen to wise counsel led to the loss of the kingdom, highlighting the need for humility and wisdom in leadership.

Faithfulness to God's Commands
Jeroboam's actions were contrary to God's commands, leading to idolatry and further sin in Israel. Faithfulness to God's Word is crucial for personal and communal well-being.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jeroboam's rebellion against Rehoboam reflect the broader theme of authority and submission in the Bible?

2. In what ways can division within the church or community be prevented, drawing lessons from the division of Israel and Judah?

3. How does the account of Jeroboam and Rehoboam illustrate the importance of seeking and heeding wise counsel?

4. What are some modern examples of rebellion against authority, and how can Christians respond in a way that honors God?

5. How can we ensure that our actions align with God's commands, avoiding the pitfalls of Jeroboam's leadership?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 11:26-40
This passage provides the background of Jeroboam's rise to power and the prophecy given to him by the prophet Ahijah, foretelling his rule over ten tribes of Israel.

1 Kings 12:1-24
Details the events leading to the division of the kingdom, including Rehoboam's decision to follow the advice of his younger counselors, which led to the people's rebellion.

Exodus 20:12
The commandment to honor one's father and mother can be seen as a broader principle of respecting authority, which Jeroboam violated by rebelling against his master.