2 Chronicles 2:11

Then Hiram king of Tyre wrote a letter in reply to Solomon: "Because the LORD loves His people, He has set you over them as king."

Study Bible

Then Hiram king of Tyre wrote a letter in reply to Solomon:
Hiram, the king of Tyre, was a significant ally of both David and Solomon. Tyre was a prominent Phoenician city known for its skilled craftsmen and abundant resources, particularly cedar wood. The correspondence between Hiram and Solomon highlights the diplomatic and trade relationships that were crucial for the construction of the Temple. This alliance reflects the broader geopolitical landscape of the ancient Near East, where Israel maintained peaceful relations with neighboring states. The letter signifies mutual respect and cooperation, emphasizing the importance of international relations in achieving national goals.

Because the LORD loves His people:
This phrase underscores the theological belief that God's love for Israel is the foundation of His actions and decisions. It reflects the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where God's love is manifested in His provision and protection. This love is a recurring theme throughout the Old Testament, seen in passages like Deuteronomy 7:7-8, where God's choice of Israel is attributed to His love and faithfulness. Hiram's acknowledgment of God's love suggests a recognition of Israel's unique status among the nations, even by foreign rulers.

He has set you over them as king:
Solomon's kingship is portrayed as a divine appointment, emphasizing the belief that rulers are established by God's sovereign will. This concept is echoed in other scriptures, such as Romans 13:1, which states that all authority is instituted by God. Solomon's reign is seen as a continuation of the Davidic covenant, where God promised David that his descendants would rule Israel. Solomon's wisdom and wealth are often viewed as evidence of God's blessing, fulfilling the promises made to David. This phrase also foreshadows the messianic expectation of a future king from David's line, ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who is seen as the eternal King set over God's people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Hiram, King of Tyre
Hiram was the king of Tyre, a city-state known for its skilled craftsmen and abundant resources. He was a friend and ally of both David and Solomon, providing materials and labor for the construction of the temple.

2. Solomon
The son of David and king of Israel, Solomon is known for his wisdom, wealth, and the building of the first temple in Jerusalem. His reign is marked by peace and prosperity.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is acknowledged by Hiram as the one who loves His people and has appointed Solomon as king.

4. The People of Israel
The chosen people of God, whom He loves and for whom He has provided a wise and capable leader in Solomon.

5. The Temple Construction
The context of this verse is Solomon's preparation to build the temple, a significant event in Israel's history, symbolizing God's presence among His people.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereign Choice
God’s love for His people is demonstrated through His sovereign choice of leaders. Just as He chose Solomon, He continues to appoint leaders for His purposes today.

The Importance of Godly Alliances
The alliance between Solomon and Hiram shows the value of forming partnerships that honor God’s purposes. Believers should seek relationships that support and advance God’s kingdom.

Recognizing God's Love
Hiram’s acknowledgment of God’s love for Israel reminds us to recognize and celebrate God’s love in our lives. This love is the foundation of our identity and purpose.

Wisdom in Leadership
Solomon’s wisdom was a gift from God, essential for leading His people. We should seek God’s wisdom in our own leadership roles, whether in the church, family, or workplace.

God's Provision for His Work
The resources and skills provided by Hiram were part of God’s provision for the temple. Trust that God will supply what is needed for the tasks He calls us to.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Hiram’s recognition of God’s love for Israel challenge or encourage you in your understanding of God’s love for His people today?

2. In what ways can you seek to form alliances or partnerships that honor God’s purposes in your life?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God’s provision for a task He called you to. How did this strengthen your faith?

4. How can you apply Solomon’s example of seeking wisdom in your current leadership roles or responsibilities?

5. Considering God’s sovereignty over the hearts of leaders, how can you pray for and support the leaders in your community and nation?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 5
This chapter provides a parallel account of Solomon's preparations for building the temple and his correspondence with Hiram, highlighting the cooperation between Israel and Tyre.

Deuteronomy 7:7-8
These verses emphasize God's love for Israel, not because of their size or strength, but because of His covenant faithfulness, which is echoed in Hiram's acknowledgment of God's love for His people.

Proverbs 21:1
This verse speaks to God's sovereignty over the hearts of kings, which is evident in Hiram's favorable response to Solomon's request.