2 Chronicles 31:5

As soon as the order went out, the Israelites generously provided the firstfruits of the grain, new wine, oil, and honey, and of all the produce of the field, and they brought in an abundance--a tithe of everything.

Study Bible

As soon as the order went out
This phrase indicates immediate obedience to a command, reflecting the Israelites' readiness to follow the reforms initiated by King Hezekiah. The context is Hezekiah's religious reforms, which aimed to restore proper worship and adherence to the Law of Moses after a period of neglect. This swift response underscores the people's willingness to return to covenant faithfulness.

the Israelites generously provided
The generosity of the Israelites highlights their commitment and gratitude towards God. This act of giving is not merely a fulfillment of duty but an expression of worship and acknowledgment of God's provision. It reflects a heart transformed by revival, as seen in other instances of generous giving in the Bible, such as the construction of the Tabernacle (Exodus 35:29).

the firstfruits of the grain, new wine, oil, and honey
Firstfruits were offerings given to God from the initial yield of the harvest, symbolizing the dedication of the whole harvest to Him. Grain, wine, oil, and honey were staples of the ancient Near Eastern diet and economy, representing the best and most essential produce. This practice is rooted in the Law (Exodus 23:19) and signifies trust in God's continued provision. The offering of firstfruits is a type of Christ, who is described as the "firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep" (1 Corinthians 15:20), indicating His preeminence and the promise of resurrection for believers.

and of all the produce of the field
This phrase emphasizes the comprehensive nature of the offering, including all types of agricultural produce. It reflects the holistic approach to stewardship and worship, where every aspect of life is dedicated to God. This mirrors the biblical principle that everything belongs to God (Psalm 24:1) and should be used for His glory.

and they brought in an abundance
The abundance of the offering indicates God's blessing upon the people and their land. It also shows the community's collective effort and unity in supporting the temple and the Levitical priesthood. This abundance is reminiscent of the blessings promised in Deuteronomy 28:1-14 for obedience to God's commands.

a tithe of everything
The tithe, or tenth, was a specific portion set apart for the support of the Levites and the work of the temple (Leviticus 27:30-32). This practice underscores the principle of giving back to God a portion of what He has provided. The tithe is a recurring theme in Scripture, illustrating the importance of supporting religious institutions and leaders. It also foreshadows the New Testament teaching on generous and cheerful giving (2 Corinthians 9:7).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Hezekiah
The king of Judah who initiated religious reforms, including the restoration of temple worship and the reinstitution of tithes and offerings.

2. Israelites
The people of Judah who responded to Hezekiah's reforms by bringing their tithes and offerings.

3. Jerusalem
The central place of worship where the temple was located, and where the offerings were brought.

4. Firstfruits and Tithes
The offerings of the first and best portions of the harvest, as commanded in the Law of Moses.

5. Temple Worship
The religious practices centered around the temple, which Hezekiah sought to restore and purify.

Teaching Points

Generosity in Giving
The Israelites' response to Hezekiah's order demonstrates a heart of generosity. As believers, we are called to give willingly and generously, recognizing that all we have is from God.

Obedience to God's Commands
The act of bringing the firstfruits and tithes was an act of obedience to God's law. Our obedience in giving reflects our trust in God's provision and our commitment to His commands.

Prioritizing God in Our Resources
By giving the firstfruits, the Israelites prioritized God in their resources. We are encouraged to put God first in our finances, trusting Him to meet our needs.

Community and Worship
The collective act of bringing tithes supported the temple and the community of worship. Our giving supports the work of the church and the broader community of faith.

Blessings of Faithfulness
The Israelites experienced God's blessings as they faithfully gave. We are reminded that God honors and blesses our faithfulness in giving.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the practice of giving firstfruits and tithes in 2 Chronicles 31:5 reflect the Israelites' relationship with God?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of giving our "firstfruits" in our modern context?

3. How does the concept of tithing in the Old Testament connect with Jesus' teachings on generosity and stewardship in the New Testament?

4. What are some practical ways we can prioritize God in our financial decisions today?

5. How can our giving support and strengthen the community of faith, similar to the Israelites' support of temple worship?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 27:30-32
This passage outlines the laws concerning tithes, emphasizing their sacredness and the requirement to give a tenth of all produce.

Proverbs 3:9-10
These verses encourage honoring the Lord with one's wealth and the firstfruits, promising abundance as a result.

Malachi 3:10
This verse challenges the Israelites to bring the full tithe into the storehouse, with a promise of blessings for obedience.

Matthew 6:33
Jesus teaches about seeking first the kingdom of God, which aligns with the principle of giving God the first and best.