2 Chronicles 9:10

(The servants of Hiram and of Solomon who brought gold from Ophir also brought algum wood and precious stones.

Study Bible

The servants of Hiram
This phrase refers to the skilled laborers and craftsmen sent by Hiram, the king of Tyre, to assist Solomon. Historically, Hiram was a close ally of both David and Solomon, providing materials and expertise for the construction of the temple and other projects. The alliance between Israel and Tyre is significant, showcasing a period of peace and cooperation. The Hebrew root for "servants" (עֲבָדִים, 'avadim) implies not just servitude but also a sense of duty and skilled labor, indicating that these were not mere laborers but skilled artisans.

and the servants of Solomon
Solomon's servants were likely Israelites who worked alongside Hiram's men. This collaboration highlights the unity and shared purpose in the grand projects of Solomon's reign. The Hebrew word for "servants" here is the same as for Hiram's, emphasizing the equal contribution and partnership in this endeavor. It reflects the wisdom of Solomon in utilizing both local and foreign expertise to achieve his goals.

who brought gold from Ophir
Ophir is a location renowned for its wealth, particularly its gold. The exact location of Ophir remains a mystery, with various theories suggesting places in Africa, Arabia, or India. The mention of Ophir signifies not only the wealth of Solomon's kingdom but also the extensive trade networks and exploration during his reign. The Hebrew word for "gold" (זָהָב, zahav) is often associated with purity and value, symbolizing the prosperity and divine blessing upon Solomon's kingdom.

also brought algum wood
Algum wood, also known as almug or sandalwood, was highly valued for its fragrance and durability. It was used in the construction of the temple and the king's palace, as well as for making musical instruments. The Hebrew term for "algum" (אַלְגּוּמִּים, algumim) suggests a rare and precious material, indicating the opulence and grandeur of Solomon's projects. The use of such materials reflects the splendor and divine favor associated with Solomon's reign.

and precious stones
Precious stones were used for decoration and in the making of jewelry and religious artifacts. The Hebrew word for "precious" (יְקָרָה, yeqarah) conveys the idea of value and rarity. These stones symbolize the beauty and wealth of Solomon's kingdom, as well as the wisdom and discernment in acquiring such treasures. The inclusion of precious stones in the narrative underscores the fulfillment of God's promise to bless Solomon with unparalleled wealth and wisdom.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Hiram
The king of Tyre, a friend and ally of King Solomon, who provided materials and skilled laborers for the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem.

2. Solomon
The son of David and king of Israel, known for his wisdom, wealth, and the building of the First Temple in Jerusalem.

3. Ophir
A region famous for its wealth, particularly gold. Its exact location is unknown, but it is often associated with the wealth and trade routes of the ancient world.

4. Algum Wood
A rare and valuable type of wood, possibly sandalwood, used in the construction of the Temple and other significant projects.

5. Precious Stones
Gems that were highly valued in ancient times, used for decoration and possibly for religious or ceremonial purposes.

Teaching Points

God's Provision and Blessing
The wealth and resources brought to Solomon illustrate God's provision and blessing upon his reign. Reflect on how God provides for His people today.

Wisdom in Stewardship
Solomon's use of resources for the Temple shows the importance of wise stewardship. Consider how we can wisely use the resources God has entrusted to us.

The Role of Alliances
The partnership between Hiram and Solomon demonstrates the value of godly alliances. Evaluate the relationships in your life and their impact on your spiritual journey.

Symbolism of Wealth
The gold, wood, and stones symbolize the richness of God's kingdom. Contemplate the spiritual riches available to believers through Christ.

Legacy of Faith
Solomon's building projects left a lasting legacy. Think about the spiritual legacy you are building for future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the alliance between Hiram and Solomon reflect the importance of godly partnerships in our lives today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that the resources God provides are used for His glory and purposes?

3. What can we learn from Solomon's example about the balance between wealth and wisdom?

4. How do the materials brought from Ophir symbolize the spiritual riches available to us in Christ?

5. What steps can we take to build a lasting spiritual legacy for future generations, similar to Solomon's construction of the Temple?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 10:11
This verse parallels 2 Chronicles 9:10, providing additional context about the trade and wealth during Solomon's reign.

Psalm 72:10
This psalm speaks of kings bringing gifts to Solomon, highlighting the international recognition and wealth of his kingdom.

Isaiah 60:6
This prophecy speaks of nations bringing gold and incense, reminiscent of the wealth and trade during Solomon's time.