2 Chronicles 9:4

the food at his table, the seating of his servants, the service and attire of his attendants and cupbearers, and the burnt offerings he presented at the house of the LORD, it took her breath away.

Study Bible

the food at his table
This phrase highlights the abundance and quality of Solomon's provisions, reflecting the prosperity and divine blessing upon his reign. In the Hebrew context, "food" (Hebrew: מַאֲכָל, ma'akal) signifies not just sustenance but also the richness of God's provision. The table, often a symbol of fellowship and covenant, underscores the peace and stability of Solomon's kingdom, reminiscent of the Lord's provision in Psalm 23:5, "You prepare a table before me."

the seating of his servants
The arrangement and order of the servants' seating reflect the wisdom and organization of Solomon's court. In ancient Near Eastern culture, seating arrangements were significant, indicating rank and honor. This orderliness is a testament to Solomon's wisdom, as described in 1 Kings 4:29-34, where his understanding and discernment are highlighted.

the service and attire of his attendants
The service (Hebrew: מְשָׁרֵת, mesharet) and attire (Hebrew: מַלְבּוּשׁ, malbush) of Solomon's attendants demonstrate the excellence and splendor of his administration. The meticulous attention to their roles and appearance reflects the glory and majesty of Solomon's reign, which was a shadow of the heavenly order and beauty, as seen in the priestly garments described in Exodus 28.

his cupbearers
The role of the cupbearer was one of great trust and honor, as they were responsible for the king's safety and well-being. This position, seen in figures like Nehemiah (Nehemiah 1:11), signifies the intimate and trusted relationship between the king and his servants, reflecting the loyalty and faithfulness expected in God's kingdom.

and their attire
The attire of the cupbearers further emphasizes the grandeur and dignity of Solomon's court. Clothing in the biblical context often symbolizes righteousness and status. The detailed description of their attire points to the care and reverence in serving the king, paralleling the garments of righteousness believers are called to wear (Isaiah 61:10).

and the burnt offerings he presented at the house of the LORD
The burnt offerings (Hebrew: עֹלוֹת, olot) signify Solomon's devotion and obedience to God. These offerings, made at the temple, were acts of worship and atonement, reflecting the centrality of God in Solomon's reign. The house of the LORD, the temple, was the focal point of Israel's spiritual life, symbolizing God's presence among His people, as seen in 1 Kings 8:10-11.

it took her breath away
This phrase captures the overwhelming impression made on the Queen of Sheba by Solomon's wisdom and the splendor of his kingdom. Her reaction is a testament to the fulfillment of God's promise to Solomon, as his wisdom and wealth were unparalleled, drawing nations to witness the glory of God through Israel, as prophesied in Deuteronomy 28:10. This awe-inspiring scene foreshadows the ultimate revelation of God's glory in Christ, who is greater than Solomon (Matthew 12:42).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The King of Israel, renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and the grandeur of his kingdom. His reign is marked by peace and prosperity.

2. Queen of Sheba
A monarch from a distant land who visits Solomon to test his wisdom and witness his wealth and the splendor of his court.

3. The House of the LORD
Refers to the Temple in Jerusalem, which Solomon built as a place of worship and sacrifice to God.

4. Solomon's Servants and Attendants
The individuals who serve in Solomon's court, noted for their organization, attire, and the excellence of their service.

5. Burnt Offerings
Sacrifices made to God, symbolizing devotion and worship, performed at the Temple.

Teaching Points

The Impact of Godly Wisdom
Solomon's wisdom, a gift from God, not only brought him personal success but also drew others to witness the glory of God. We should seek wisdom from God to impact our lives and those around us positively.

Excellence in Service
The organization and attire of Solomon's servants reflect the importance of serving with excellence. As Christians, we are called to serve others with diligence and integrity, reflecting God's glory in our actions.

The Power of Worship
The burnt offerings at the Temple signify the centrality of worship in Solomon's reign. Worship should be a priority in our lives, drawing us closer to God and aligning our hearts with His will.

Influence of a Godly Life
Solomon's life and kingdom were a testimony to God's blessings. Our lives should similarly reflect God's goodness, drawing others to seek Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Solomon's wisdom and the organization of his kingdom reflect the character of God, and how can we apply this to our personal and professional lives?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our service to others reflects the excellence and integrity seen in Solomon's court?

3. How does the Queen of Sheba's reaction to Solomon's kingdom challenge us to live lives that visibly demonstrate God's blessings and wisdom?

4. What role does worship play in your daily life, and how can you prioritize it to ensure it remains central to your relationship with God?

5. How can the account of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba inspire us to seek and share God's wisdom in our communities and beyond?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 10:1-13
This passage parallels the account in 2 Chronicles 9, providing additional details about the Queen of Sheba's visit and her reaction to Solomon's wisdom and wealth.

Matthew 12:42
Jesus refers to the Queen of Sheba's visit to Solomon, highlighting her recognition of wisdom and contrasting it with the generation that failed to recognize Him.

Proverbs 9:1-6
Written by Solomon, these verses describe wisdom as a banquet, symbolizing the abundance and richness of life under God's guidance.