2 John 1:1

The elder, To the chosen lady and her children, whom I love in the truth--and not I alone, but also all who know the truth--

Study Bible

The elder,

The term "elder" refers to a position of authority and respect within the early Christian community. Traditionally, this is understood to be the Apostle John, who was one of the original twelve disciples of Jesus. By the time this letter was written, John was likely advanced in age, which would further justify the use of the term. The role of an elder in the early church was to provide spiritual oversight and guidance, similar to the role of a pastor or bishop today. This title emphasizes John's authority and experience in the faith.

1Pe 5:1 As a fellow elder, a witness of Christ’s sufferings…
Act 20:17 From Miletus, Paul sent to Ephesus for the elders…
1Ti 5:17 Elders who lead effectively are worthy of double honor…

To the chosen lady and her children,

The "chosen lady" is a subject of debate among scholars. Some interpret this as a metaphorical reference to a local church, with "her children" being the members of that congregation. Others believe it refers to an actual woman and her family. The term "chosen" indicates that she is part of the elect, those whom God has called to salvation. This reflects the biblical theme of God's sovereign choice, as seen in passages like Ephesians 1:4-5. The use of familial language underscores the close-knit nature of early Christian communities.

1Pe 5:13 The church in Babylon, chosen together with you, …
Rom 16:13 Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother,…
Gal 4:26 But the Jerusalem above is free, and she is our mother.

whom I love in the truth—

The phrase "in the truth" signifies a love that is grounded in the shared belief in Jesus Christ and His teachings. This is not merely an emotional affection but a deep, spiritual connection based on the truth of the Gospel. The concept of truth is central to John's writings, as seen in John 14:6, where Jesus declares Himself to be "the way, the truth, and the life." This love is consistent with the commandment to love one another, as found in John 13:34-35.

3Jn 1:1 The elder, To the beloved Gaius, whom I love in the truth:
1Jn 3:18 Little children, let us love not in word and speech…
Jhn 17:17 Sanctify them by the truth; Your word is truth.

and not I alone, but also all who know the truth—

This phrase highlights the communal aspect of the Christian faith. The love and fellowship extend beyond personal relationships to include all believers who share in the truth of the Gospel. This reflects the unity of the body of Christ, as emphasized in passages like 1 Corinthians 12:12-13. The phrase "all who know the truth" suggests a shared understanding and acceptance of the core doctrines of Christianity, which bind believers together across different communities and cultures.

1Jn 2:21 I have not written to you because you lack knowledge…
1Jn 2:27 And as for you, the anointing you received from Him…
Jhn 8:32 Then you will know the truth, and the truth…

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Elder
Traditionally understood to be the Apostle John, who is writing this letter. He is referred to as "the elder," indicating his authority and respected position within the early Christian community.

2. The Chosen Lady
This is a metaphorical reference, likely to a specific church or congregation, rather than an individual woman. The term "chosen" signifies the community's election by God.

3. Her Children
Refers to the members of the church or congregation addressed in the letter. They are considered spiritual children of the "chosen lady."

4. Truth
A central theme in John's writings, representing the Gospel and the teachings of Jesus Christ. It is the foundation of the love and fellowship among believers.

5. All Who Know the Truth
This phrase includes all believers who have accepted the Gospel and live according to its teachings, emphasizing the universal nature of Christian fellowship.

Teaching Points

The Role of the Elder
The term "elder" signifies spiritual maturity and leadership. In the church today, we should respect and learn from those who have walked in faith longer and have been entrusted with leadership roles.

Understanding the 'Chosen Lady'
Recognize the church as a community chosen by God. This should inspire us to value our local congregations and work towards unity and love within them.

Living in Truth
Truth is not just a concept but a way of life. As believers, we are called to live out the truth of the Gospel in our daily interactions and relationships.

Universal Christian Fellowship
The love and truth shared among believers transcend local congregations. We are part of a global family united by our faith in Christ.

The Importance of Spiritual Children
Just as the "children" of the chosen lady are mentioned, we should focus on nurturing and discipling new believers, helping them grow in their faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of "the elder" in 2 John 1:1 inform our understanding of church leadership today?

2. In what ways can we, as a church, embody the identity of the "chosen lady" in our community?

3. How can we ensure that our love for one another is rooted in truth, as emphasized in this verse?

4. What are some practical ways to foster a sense of global Christian fellowship in our local church?

5. How can we actively participate in the spiritual growth of the "children" within our church community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 John 3:18
This verse emphasizes loving in truth and action, which connects to the theme of love in truth found in 2 John 1:1.

John 14:6
Jesus declares Himself as "the way, the truth, and the life," which underlines the importance of truth in the believer's life, as mentioned in 2 John 1:1.

Ephesians 1:4
Discusses the concept of being chosen by God, similar to the "chosen lady" in 2 John 1:1, highlighting the idea of divine election.