Romans 16:13
New International Version
Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me, too.

New Living Translation
Greet Rufus, whom the Lord picked out to be his very own; and also his dear mother, who has been a mother to me.

English Standard Version
Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord; also his mother, who has been a mother to me as well.

Berean Standard Bible
Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me as well.

Berean Literal Bible
Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.

King James Bible
Salute Rufus chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.

New King James Version
Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.

New American Standard Bible
Greet Rufus, a choice man in the Lord, also his mother and mine.

NASB 1995
Greet Rufus, a choice man in the Lord, also his mother and mine.

NASB 1977
Greet Rufus, a choice man in the Lord, also his mother and mine.

Legacy Standard Bible
Greet Rufus, a choice man in the Lord, also his mother and mine.

Amplified Bible
Greet Rufus, an eminent and choice man in the Lord, also his mother [who has been] a mother to me as well.

Christian Standard Bible
Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord; also his mother—and mine.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord; also his mother—and mine.

American Standard Version
Salute Rufus the chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.

Contemporary English Version
Greet Rufus, that special servant of the Lord, and greet his mother, who has been like a mother to me.

English Revised Version
Salute Rufus the chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Greet Rufus, that outstanding Christian, and his mother, who has been a mother to me too.

Good News Translation
I send greetings to Rufus, that outstanding worker in the Lord's service, and to his mother, who has always treated me like a son.

International Standard Version
Greet Rufus, the one chosen by the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me, too.

Majority Standard Bible
Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me as well.

NET Bible
Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother who was also a mother to me.

New Heart English Bible
Greet Rufus, the chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.

Webster's Bible Translation
Salute Rufus chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.

Weymouth New Testament
Greetings to Rufus, who is one of the Lord's chosen people; and to his mother, who has also been a mother to me.

World English Bible
Greet Rufus, the chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Greet Rufus, the chosen one in the LORD, and his mother and mine,

Berean Literal Bible
Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.

Young's Literal Translation
Salute Rufus, the choice one in the Lord, and his mother and mine,

Smith's Literal Translation
Embrace Rufus chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Salute Rufus, elect in the Lord, and his mother and mine.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Greet Rufus, elect in the Lord, and his mother and mine.

New American Bible
Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.

New Revised Standard Version
Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord; and greet his mother—a mother to me also.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Salute Rufus chosen in our LORD, and his mother, who is also a mother to me.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Invoke the peace of Rufus, chosen in Our Lord, and of his mother and mine.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
Salute Rufus, the chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.

Godbey New Testament
Salute Rufus the elect in the Lord, and his mother and mine.

Haweis New Testament
Salute Rufus elect in the Lord, and his mother and mine.

Mace New Testament
salute Rufus chosen by the Lord, and his mother and mine.

Weymouth New Testament
Greetings to Rufus, who is one of the Lord's chosen people; and to his mother, who has also been a mother to me.

Worrell New Testament
Salute Rufus, the elect in the Lord, and his mother and mine.

Worsley New Testament
Salute Rufus chosen in the Lord, and his mother and even mine.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Personal Greetings and Love
12Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, women who have worked hard in the Lord. Greet my beloved Persis, who has worked very hard in the Lord. 13Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me as well. 14Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas, and the brothers with them.…

Cross References
Acts 12:12
And when he had realized this, he went to the house of Mary the mother of John, also called Mark, where many people had gathered together and were praying.

Mark 15:21
Now Simon of Cyrene, the father of Alexander and Rufus, was passing by on his way in from the country, and the soldiers forced him to carry the cross of Jesus.

2 Timothy 1:5
I am reminded of your sincere faith, which first dwelt in your grandmother Lois and your mother Eunice, and I am convinced is in you as well.

Acts 16:1
Paul came to Derbe and then to Lystra, where he found a disciple named Timothy, the son of a believing Jewish woman and a Greek father.

1 Corinthians 1:26
Brothers, consider the time of your calling: Not many of you were wise by human standards; not many were powerful; not many were of noble birth.

Philippians 4:3
Yes, and I ask you, my true yokefellow, to help these women who have contended at my side for the gospel, along with Clement and the rest of my fellow workers, whose names are in the Book of Life.

2 John 1:1
The elder, To the chosen lady and her children, whom I love in the truth—and not I alone, but also all who know the truth—

1 Peter 5:13
The church in Babylon, chosen together with you, sends you greetings, as does my son Mark.

Colossians 4:10
My fellow prisoner Aristarchus sends you greetings, as does Mark the cousin of Barnabas. You have already received instructions about him: If he comes to you, welcome him.

1 Timothy 5:10
and well known for good deeds such as bringing up children, entertaining strangers, washing the feet of the saints, imparting relief to the afflicted, and devoting herself to every good work.

Acts 18:2
There he found a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, who had recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla because Claudius had ordered all the Jews to leave Rome. Paul went to visit them,

1 Corinthians 16:19
The churches in the province of Asia send you greetings. Aquila and Prisca greet you warmly in the Lord, and so does the church that meets at their house.

2 Timothy 4:19
Greet Prisca and Aquila, as well as the household of Onesiphorus.

Matthew 27:32
Along the way they found a man from Cyrene, named Simon, and they forced him to carry the cross of Jesus.

Luke 23:26
As the soldiers led Him away, they seized Simon of Cyrene on his way in from the country, and they put the cross on him to carry behind Jesus.


Treasury of Scripture

Salute Rufus chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.

Rufus.

Mark 15:21
And they compel one Simon a Cyrenian, who passed by, coming out of the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to bear his cross.

chosen.

Matthew 20:16
So the last shall be first, and the first last: for many be called, but few chosen.

John 15:16
Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and that your fruit should remain: that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you.

Ephesians 1:4
According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:

his.

Matthew 12:49,50
And he stretched forth his hand toward his disciples, and said, Behold my mother and my brethren! …

Mark 3:35
For whosoever shall do the will of God, the same is my brother, and my sister, and mother.

John 19:27
Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! And from that hour that disciple took her unto his own home.

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Choice Chosen Eminent Greet Greetings Lord's Mother Rufus Salute Selection
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Choice Chosen Eminent Greet Greetings Lord's Mother Rufus Salute Selection
Romans 16
1. Paul wills the brothers to greet many;
17. and advises them to take heed of those which cause dissension and offenses;
21. and after various salutations ends with praise and thanks to God.














Greet Rufus
The act of greeting in the early Christian context was more than a simple acknowledgment; it was a sign of fellowship and unity within the body of Christ. The name "Rufus" is of Latin origin, meaning "red" or "reddish," possibly indicating a distinctive physical trait. Historically, Rufus is believed to be the son of Simon of Cyrene, who carried the cross of Jesus (Mark 15:21). This connection highlights the interwoven relationships within the early church and the personal nature of Paul's ministry.

chosen in the Lord
The phrase "chosen in the Lord" signifies a divine selection and calling. The Greek word for "chosen" is "eklektos," which implies being selected for a specific purpose or mission. This reflects the doctrine of election, where believers are chosen by God's grace for salvation and service. Rufus's designation as "chosen" underscores the personal and intentional nature of God's calling, emphasizing that each believer has a unique role within the body of Christ.

and his mother
The mention of Rufus's mother indicates the importance of familial relationships within the early Christian community. While her name is not given, her role is significant. In the Greco-Roman world, family ties were crucial, and the early church often mirrored these structures, providing support and care for one another. This reference highlights the integral role women played in the early church, often providing hospitality and nurturing the faith of others.

who has been a mother to me as well
Paul's acknowledgment of Rufus's mother as a maternal figure to him is deeply personal and affectionate. This phrase suggests a relationship of care, support, and perhaps mentorship. In the Greek, the word "mother" (mētēr) conveys not just biological motherhood but also a nurturing and guiding role. This reflects the broader spiritual family that believers are part of, where older women often took on mentoring roles, as seen in Titus 2:3-5. Paul's inclusion of this personal note illustrates the deep bonds formed within the Christian community, transcending biological ties and creating a family united in Christ.

(13) Rufus.--Simon of Cyrene is described in St. Mark's Gospel (Mark 15:21) as "the father of Alexander and Rufus," and as there is a substantial tradition, favoured by some internal indications, that this Gospel was written at Rome, it is not unlikely that the same Rufus may be meant.

Chosen in the Lord.--An eminent Christian.

His mother and mine.--His mother, who has also been like a mother to me.

Verse 13. - Salute Rufus chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine. Observe the graceful way in which St. Paul intimates his obligation to the mother of Rufus, who at some time (though when and where we know not) had been as a mother to himself. Similar delicate courtesy of language is especially observable in the Epistle to Philemon.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Greet
Ἀσπάσασθε (Aspasasthe)
Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 782: To greet, salute, pay my respects to, welcome. To enfold in the arms, i.e. to salute, to welcome.

Rufus,
Ῥοῦφον (Rhouphon)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4504: Of Latin origin; red; Rufus, a Christian.

chosen
ἐκλεκτὸν (eklekton)
Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1588: From eklegomai; select; by implication, favorite.

in
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

[the] Lord,
Κυρίῳ (Kyriō)
Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2962: Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

his
αὐτοῦ (autou)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

mother,
μητέρα (mētera)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3384: A mother. Apparently a primary word; a 'mother'.

[who has been a mother] to me
ἐμοῦ (emou)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular
Strong's 1473: I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.

as well.
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.


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NT Letters: Romans 16:13 Greet Rufus the chosen in the Lord (Rom. Ro)
Romans 16:12
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