2 Kings 11:3
And Joash remained hidden with his nurse in the house of the LORD for six years while Athaliah ruled the land.
And Joash remained hidden with his nurse

Joash, also called Jehoash, was the infant son of Ahaziah and the sole surviving heir of David’s royal line. Jehosheba, Ahaziah’s sister and the wife of the priest Jehoiada, rescued him from Athaliah’s massacre and entrusted him to a nurse. God preserved the promised dynasty when humanly speaking it appeared to be extinguished, guarding the line through which the Messiah would come.

2Ch 22:11 But Jehoshabeath daughter of King Jehoram took Joash…
Exo 2:2-3 and she conceived and gave birth to a son.…
Heb 11:23 By faith Moses’ parents hid him for three months…

in the house of the LORD

The temple precincts provided protection under the oversight of Jehoiada the priest. Athaliah controlled the throne and the land, but she did not discover the child concealed near the place appointed for God’s worship. The temple became a refuge for the young king, showing that the Lord remained faithful to His covenant even during Judah’s spiritual decline.

2Ch 22:12 And Joash remained hidden with them in the house of God…
2Ch 23:5 a third shall be at the royal palace, and a third…
2Ch 23:6 No one is to enter the house of the LORD except the priests…

for six years

Joash lived in concealment from infancy until he was seven years old, when Jehoiada presented him publicly and crowned him king. The years of waiting were not a failure of God’s promise but part of God’s careful preservation and preparation. The Lord often works quietly before openly accomplishing His purposes.

2Ch 24:1 Joash was seven years old when he became king,…
2Ch 23:1 Then in the seventh year, Jehoiada strengthened himself…
2Ki 12:1 In the seventh year of Jehu, Joash became king…

while Athaliah ruled the land.

Athaliah seized Judah’s throne after killing the royal heirs she could find, continuing the destructive influence of Ahab and Jezebel’s house in Jerusalem. Her rule brought violence, idolatry, and opposition to the covenant family of David. Yet her power was temporary, and God’s promise to establish David’s house endured despite her attempt to destroy it.

2Ch 22:10 When Athaliah saw that her son was dead,…
2Ch 23:13 And she looked and saw the king standing by his pillar…
2Ch 23:15 So they seized Athaliah as she reached the entrance…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Joash (Jehoash)
The young heir to the throne of Judah, hidden to protect him from Athaliah's murderous intent.

2. Jehosheba
The daughter of King Jehoram and sister of King Ahaziah, who saved Joash from being killed by Athaliah.

3. Athaliah
The mother of Ahaziah, who usurped the throne of Judah and sought to destroy the royal family.

4. Jehoiada
The high priest who played a crucial role in protecting Joash and later orchestrated his ascension to the throne.

5. The House of the LORD (Temple)
The place where Joash was hidden for six years, symbolizing God's protection and presence.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty and Protection
God's hand is evident in preserving His chosen leaders, even in dire circumstances. Joash's survival is a testament to God's sovereign plan and protection over His people.

The Role of Faithful Individuals
Jehosheba and Jehoiada's courage and faithfulness were instrumental in God's plan. Their actions remind us of the impact one can have when aligned with God's purposes.

The Importance of the Temple
The Temple served as a place of refuge and protection for Joash. It symbolizes the importance of God's presence and the sanctuary He provides for His people.

God's Timing
Joash was hidden for six years, indicating that God's timing is perfect. We must trust in His timing, even when it requires patience and endurance.

The Threat of Ungodly Leadership
Athaliah's reign represents the dangers of ungodly leadership. It serves as a warning to seek leaders who honor God and His commandments.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the account of Joash's preservation reflect God's sovereignty and protection in your own life?

2. In what ways can you be like Jehosheba or Jehoiada, playing a role in God's plan through acts of courage and faithfulness?

3. How does the Temple's role as a place of refuge for Joash inspire you to seek God's presence in times of trouble?

4. What lessons can we learn from the patience required during Joash's six years of hiding about waiting on God's timing?

5. How can we discern and respond to ungodly leadership in our own communities and nations, drawing from the example of Athaliah's reign?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Chronicles 22-23
Provides a parallel account of Joash's preservation and Athaliah's reign, offering additional details about the events.

Exodus 2
The account of Moses being hidden as a baby to protect him from Pharaoh's decree, drawing a parallel to Joash's concealment.

Psalm 27:5
Speaks of God's protection and hiding in times of trouble, reflecting the divine safeguarding of Joash.

Matthew 2
The account of Jesus' family fleeing to Egypt to protect Him from Herod, echoing the theme of divine preservation of a royal child.
Athaliah's UsurpationJ. Orr 2 Kings 11:1-3
The Preservation and Coronation of JoashC.H. Irwin 2 Kings 11:1-16
AthaliahJ. Parker, D. D.2 Kings 11:1-21
Malign SuccessionChristian Commonwealth2 Kings 11:1-21
The History of AthaliahDavid Thomas, D. D.2 Kings 11:1-21
The History of AthaliahD. Thomas 2 Kings 11:1-21
Stolen from DeathT. De Witt Talmage, D. D.2 Kings 11:2-3
The Fallacy of EvilE. H. Chapin.2 Kings 11:2-3
People
Ahaziah, Athaliah, Carians, Carites, David, Jehoash, Jehoiada, Jehoram, Jehosheba, Joash, Joram, Mattan
Places
Samaria, Sur
Topics
Athaliah, Athali'ah, Hid, Hidden, Hiding, Kept, Nurse, Reign, Reigned, Reigning, Ruled, Ruling, Safe, Six, Temple
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Kings 11:1-3

     5276   crime
     5745   women

2 Kings 11:1-16

     7245   Judah, kingdom of

2 Kings 11:1-21

     5487   queen

2 Kings 11:2-3

     5428   nurse

Library
Jehoiada and Joash
'And when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal. 2. But Jehosheba, the daughter of king Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him from among the king's sons which were slain; and they hid him, even him and his nurse, in the bedchamber from Athaliah, so that he was not slain. 3. And he was with her hid in the house of the Lord six years. And Athaliah did reign over the land. 4. And the seventh year Jehoiada
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

New Uses for Old Trophies
The matter I shall speak to you about to-night will lie under four heads. We will give them to you as they occur to us. I. And the first is this, IT IS WELL FOR US TO HANG ALL OUR TROPHIES IN THE HOUSE OF THE LORD. We, too, are warriors. Every genuine Christian has to fight. Every inch of the way between here and heaven we shall have to fight, for as hitherto every single step of our pilgrimage has been one prolonged conflict. Sometimes we have victories, a presage of that final victory, that perfect
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 17: 1871

Of the Weight of Government; and that all Manner of Adversity is to be Despised, and Prosperity Feared.
So much, then, have we briefly said, to shew how great is the weight of government, lest whosoever is unequal to sacred offices of government should dare to profane them, and through lust of pre-eminence undertake a leadership of perdition. For hence it is that James affectionately deters us, saying, Be not made many masters, my brethren (James iii. 1). Hence the Mediator between God and man Himself--He who, transcending the knowledge and understanding even of supernal spirits, reigns in heaven
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Mothers, Daughters, and Wives in Israel
In order accurately to understand the position of woman in Israel, it is only necessary carefully to peruse the New Testament. The picture of social life there presented gives a full view of the place which she held in private and in public life. Here we do not find that separation, so common among Orientals at all times, but a woman mingles freely with others both at home and abroad. So far from suffering under social inferiority, she takes influential and often leading part in all movements, specially
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Kings
The book[1] of Kings is strikingly unlike any modern historical narrative. Its comparative brevity, its curious perspective, and-with some brilliant exceptions--its relative monotony, are obvious to the most cursory perusal, and to understand these things is, in large measure, to understand the book. It covers a period of no less than four centuries. Beginning with the death of David and the accession of Solomon (1 Kings i., ii.) it traverses his reign with considerable fulness (1 Kings iii.-xi.),
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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