2 Samuel 18:11
"You just saw him!" Joab exclaimed. "Why did you not strike him to the ground right there? I would have given you ten shekels of silver and a warrior's belt!"
“You just saw him!” Joab exclaimed.

Joab reacted with urgency when the soldier reported finding Absalom helpless in the tree. Absalom’s defeat offered David’s commanders an opportunity to end the rebellion, yet the king had publicly ordered his men to deal gently with his son.

1Sa 26:8-11 Today God has delivered your enemy into your hand.…
2Sa 1:14-16 So David asked him, “Why were you not afraid”…
2Sa 4:9-12 As surely as the LORD lives, who has redeemed my life…

“Why did you not strike him to the ground right there?

Joab regarded Absalom as the chief threat to David’s throne and expected the soldier to act decisively. The soldier’s restraint reflected both obedience to David’s command and the danger of acting against the king’s wishes.

1Sa 24:4-7 So David’s men said to him, “This is the day…”…
1Sa 17:49-51 Then David reached into his bag, took out a stone,…
1Sa 15:3 Now go and attack the Amalekites and devote…

I would have given you ten shekels of silver

Joab promised a substantial payment for killing Absalom, treating the rebel leader’s death as a service to the kingdom and its king.

Zec 11:12-13 Then I told them, “If it seems right to you,…
Mat 26:14-16 Then one of the Twelve, the one called Judas Iscariot,…
Gen 37:28 So when the Midianite traders passed by, his brothers…

and a warrior’s belt!”

The belt was an additional mark of military honor, likely signifying recognition and advancement among David’s fighting men.

1Sa 18:4 And Jonathan removed the robe he was wearing…
Isa 22:21 I will clothe him with your robe and tie your sash around him.…
Eph 6:14 Stand firm then, with the belt of truth,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Joab
The commander of King David's army, known for his military prowess and sometimes ruthless actions. He is a central figure in the events surrounding Absalom's rebellion.

2. Absalom
The son of King David who rebelled against his father, leading to a civil war in Israel. His rebellion and subsequent death are pivotal events in 2 Samuel.

3. The unnamed man
A soldier who reported seeing Absalom hanging in a tree but refrained from killing him, respecting King David's command to deal gently with Absalom.

4. The forest of Ephraim
The location where the battle between David's forces and Absalom's forces took place, leading to Absalom's death.

5. The rebellion of Absalom
A significant event in Israel's history where Absalom sought to overthrow his father, King David, resulting in a tragic conflict.
Teaching Points
Respect for Authority
The unnamed soldier's decision to spare Absalom reflects a respect for King David's authority and command. As Christians, we are called to respect and honor those in authority over us, even when it is challenging.

The Consequences of Rebellion
Absalom's rebellion against his father serves as a cautionary tale about the destructive nature of pride and ambition. It reminds us to examine our own hearts for rebellion against God's will.

The Dangers of Vengeance
Joab's willingness to kill Absalom for a reward highlights the dangers of taking vengeance into our own hands. We are reminded to trust in God's justice and timing.

Moral Courage
The soldier's refusal to kill Absalom, despite the potential reward, demonstrates moral courage. We are encouraged to stand firm in our convictions, even when faced with pressure or temptation.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the unnamed soldier's respect for King David's command challenge us in our own obedience to authority figures in our lives?

2. In what ways can Absalom's rebellion serve as a warning against allowing pride and ambition to lead us away from God's will?

3. How can we apply the principle of leaving vengeance to God in our daily interactions and conflicts?

4. What are some practical ways we can demonstrate moral courage in our workplaces, communities, or families?

5. How do the events in 2 Samuel 18:11 connect with Jesus' teachings on loving our enemies, and how can we apply this in our relationships today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Samuel 24
David spares King Saul's life, showing restraint and respect for God's anointed, similar to the soldier's respect for David's command regarding Absalom.

Proverbs 20:22
Encourages leaving vengeance to the Lord, which contrasts with Joab's willingness to take matters into his own hands.

Matthew 5:44
Jesus' teaching on loving enemies, which can be seen as a higher moral standard than Joab's approach to dealing with Absalom.
Absalom: a Character StudyJ. O. Keen, D. D.2 Samuel 18:1-17
Bush WarfareSunday Companion2 Samuel 18:1-17
David and AbsalomR. E. Faulkner.2 Samuel 18:1-17
The Battle and its IssueH. E. Stone.2 Samuel 18:1-17
The Fatal FightC. Ness.2 Samuel 18:1-17
A Faithful SoldierB. Dale 2 Samuel 18:9-14
People
Abishai, Absalom, Ahimaaz, Cushi, David, Israelites, Ittai, Joab, Zadok, Zeruiah
Places
King's Valley, Mahanaim
Topics
Band, Behold, Belt, Bits, Declaring, Didn't, Girdle, Glad, Ground, Hast, Joab, Jo'ab, News, Pieces, Robe, Sash, Sawest, Shekels, Silver, Silverlings, Smite, Strike, Sword, Ten, Warrior's, Wherefore
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Samuel 18:11

     4363   silver
     5131   belt
     5209   armour

2 Samuel 18:1-17

     5087   David, reign of

2 Samuel 18:6-17

     4448   forests

2 Samuel 18:9-14

     4528   trees

2 Samuel 18:11-12

     5615   weights

Library
The Wail of a Broken Heart
'Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a pillar, which is in the king's dale; for he said, I have no son to keep my name in remembrance; and he called the pillar after his own name: and it is called unto this day, Absalom's Place. 19. Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok, Let me now run, and bear the king tidings, how that the Lord hath avenged him of his enemies. 20. And Joab said unto him. Thou shalt not bear tidings this day, but thou shalt bear tidings another day; but
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Church and the Young Man.
A Sermon Delivered on Sabbath Morning, November 4, 1866, In The First Presbyterian Church, Troy, At The Request of The Young Men's Christian Association. 2 Sam. xviii, 5. "And the king commanded Joab and Abishai and Ittai saying, deal gently for my sake with the young man, even with Absalom." There are few passages of Holy writ more beautiful or suggestive than this. Notwithstanding the astounding character of Absalom's rebellion; though the mind of the sovereign and father of his people is
Rev. Marvin R. Vincent.—Amusement: A Force in Christian Training

Samuel
Alike from the literary and the historical point of view, the book[1] of Samuel stands midway between the book of Judges and the book of Kings. As we have already seen, the Deuteronomic book of Judges in all probability ran into Samuel and ended in ch. xii.; while the story of David, begun in Samuel, embraces the first two chapters of the first book of Kings. The book of Samuel is not very happily named, as much of it is devoted to Saul and the greater part to David; yet it is not altogether inappropriate,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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