Jump to: Hitchcock's • Smith's • ATS • ISBE • Easton's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: Absalom, a prominent figure in the Hebrew Bible, is best known as the third son of King David. His account is primarily found in the books of 2 Samuel, where he is depicted as a handsome and charismatic, yet ultimately tragic, figure. Absalom's life is marked by familial conflict, ambition, and rebellion. Family Background: Absalom was born to King David and Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur (2 Samuel 3:3). He had a sister named Tamar and a brother named Amnon. Absalom's family dynamics were complex and fraught with tension, which played a significant role in his later actions. The Incident with Amnon and Tamar: The catalyst for Absalom's rebellion against his father was the incident involving his sister Tamar and his half-brother Amnon. Amnon, infatuated with Tamar, deceived and violated her (2 Samuel 13:1-14). Absalom, deeply angered by this act and David's inaction, harbored a grudge against Amnon. Two years later, Absalom avenged his sister by orchestrating Amnon's murder during a feast (2 Samuel 13:23-29). Exile and Return: Following Amnon's death, Absalom fled to his maternal grandfather's kingdom in Geshur, where he remained for three years (2 Samuel 13:37-38). David longed for Absalom but did not immediately recall him. Eventually, through the intercession of Joab, David's military commander, Absalom was allowed to return to Jerusalem, though he was not permitted to see the king's face for two more years (2 Samuel 14:1-24). Rebellion Against David: Absalom's return to Jerusalem marked the beginning of his political maneuvering. He gained favor with the people by presenting himself as a just and accessible leader, contrasting with his father's perceived aloofness (2 Samuel 15:1-6). After four years, Absalom declared himself king in Hebron, initiating a rebellion against David (2 Samuel 15:7-10). The Battle and Absalom's Death: David, upon learning of Absalom's rebellion, fled Jerusalem with his loyal followers (2 Samuel 15:13-17). The ensuing conflict culminated in the Battle of Ephraim's Wood, where Absalom's forces were defeated by David's army. During the battle, Absalom's hair became entangled in the branches of a large oak tree, leaving him suspended. Joab, despite David's explicit instructions to deal gently with Absalom, killed him (2 Samuel 18:9-15). David's Mourning: The news of Absalom's death brought profound grief to David, who lamented, "O my son Absalom—my son, my son Absalom! If only I had died instead of you—O Absalom, my son, my son!" (2 Samuel 18:33). David's mourning underscored the deep personal loss and the tragic nature of Absalom's rebellion. Legacy: Absalom's account is a complex narrative of familial strife, ambition, and the consequences of unchecked desires. His life and actions serve as a cautionary tale within the biblical text, illustrating the destructive potential of vengeance and rebellion. Despite his tragic end, Absalom's legacy persisted, as evidenced by the monument he erected for himself in the King's Valley, known as Absalom's Pillar (2 Samuel 18:18). Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary AbsalomSmith's Bible Dictionary Absalom(father of peace),third son of David by Maachah, daughter of Tamai king of Geshur, a Syrian district adjoining the northeast frontier of the Holy Land. (Born B.C. 1050.) Absalom had a sister, Tamar, who was violated by her half-brother Amnon. The natural avenger of such an outrage would be Tamar's full brother Absalom. He brooded over the wrong for two years, and then invited all the princes to a sheep-shearing feast at his estate in Baalhazor, on the borders of Ephraim and Benjamin. Here he ordered his servants to murder Amnon, and then fled for safety to his grandfather's court at Geshur, where he remained for three years. At the end of that time he was brought back by an artifice of Joab. David, however, would not see Absalom for two more years; but at length Joab brought about a reconciliation. Absalom now began at once to prepare for rebellion. He tried to supplant his father by courting popularity, standing in the gate, conversing with every suitor, and lamenting the difficulty which he would find in getting a hearing. He also maintained a splendid retinue, (2 Samuel 15:1) and was admired for his personal beauty. It is probable too that the great tribe of Judah had taken some offence at David's government. Absalom raised the standard of revolt at Hebron, the old capital of Judah, now supplanted by Jerusalem. The revolt was at first completely successful; David fled from his capital over the Jordan to Mahanaim in Gilead, and Absalom occupied Jerusalem. At last, after being solemnly anointed king at Jerusalem, (2 Samuel 19:10) Absalom crossed the Jordan to attack his father, who by this time had rallied round him a considerable force. A decisive battle was fought in Gilead, in the wood of Ephraim. Here Absalom's forces were totally defeated, and as he himself was escaping his long hair was entangled in the branches of a terebinth, where he was left hanging while the mule on which he was riding ran away from under him. He was dispatched by Joab in spite of the prohibition of David, who, loving him to the last, had desired that his life might be spared. He was buried in a great pit in the forest, and the conquerors threw stones over his grave, an old proof of bitter hostility. (Joshua 7:26) ATS Bible Dictionary AbsalomOnly son of David by Maacah, 2 Samuel 3:3. He was remarkable for his beauty and for his fine head of hair, 2 Samuel 14:25, which being cut from time to time when it incommoded him, used to weigh 200 shekels by the king's standard, that is, probable about thirty ounces, an extraordinary, but not incredible weight. Ammon, another of the king's sons, having violated his sister Tamar, Absalom caused him to be slain, and then fled to Geshur, where Talmai his grandfather was king. After three years, at the intercession of Joab, David permitted him to return to Jerusalem, and at length received him again into favor, 2 Samuel 14:1-33. Absalom, however, grossly abused his father's kindness; he soon began to play the demagogue, and by many artful devices "stole the hearts of the people," and got himself proclaimed king in Hebron. David retired from Jerusalem; Absalom followed him; and in the battle, which ensued, the troops of the latter were defeated, and he himself, being caught by his head in a tree, was found and slain by Joab. David was much affected by his death, and uttered bitter lamentations over him, 2 Samuel 18:33. His history affords instructive lessons to the young against the sins to which they are prone, particularly vanity, ambition, lawless passions, and filial disobedience. Easton's Bible Dictionary Father of peace; i.e., "peaceful" David's son by Maacah (2 Samuel 3:3; Comp. 1 Kings 1:6). He was noted for his personal beauty and for the extra-ordinary profusion of the hair of his head (2 Samuel 14:25, 26). The first public act of his life was the blood-revenge he executed against Amnon, David's eldest son, who had basely wronged Absalom's sister Tamar. This revenge was executed at the time of the festivities connected with a great sheep-shearing at Baal-hazor. David's other sons fled from the place in horror, and brought the tidings of the death of Amnon to Jerusalem. Alarmed for the consequences of the act, Absalom fled to his grandfather at Geshur, and there abode for three years (2 Samuel 3:3; 13:23-38).David mourned his absent son, now branded with the guilt of fratricide. As the result of a stratagem carried out by a woman of Tekoah, Joab received David's sanction to invite Absalom back to Jerusalem. He returned accordingly, but two years elapsed before his father admitted him into his presence (2 Samuel 14:28). Absalom was now probably the oldest surviving son of David, and as he was of royal descent by his mother as well as by his father, he began to aspire to the throne. His pretensions were favoured by the people. By many arts he gained their affection; and after his return from Geshur (2 Samuel 15:7; marg., R.V.) he went up to Hebron, the old capital of Judah, along with a great body of the people, and there proclaimed himself king. The revolt was so successful that David found it necessary to quit Jerusalem and flee to Mahanaim, beyond Jordan; where upon Absalom returned to Jerusalem and took possession of the throne without opposition. Ahithophel, who had been David's chief counsellor, deserted him and joined Absalom, whose chief counsellor he now became. Hushai also joined Absalom, but only for the purpose of trying to counteract the counsels of Ahithophel, and so to advantage David's cause. He was so far successful that by his advice, which was preferred to that of Ahithophel, Absalom delayed to march an army against his father, who thus gained time to prepare for the defence. Absalom at length marched out against his father, whose army, under the command of Joab, he encountered on the borders of the forest of Ephraim. Twenty thousand of Absalom's army were slain in that fatal battle, and the rest fled. Absalom fled on a swift mule; but his long flowing hair, or more probably his head, was caught in the bough of an oak, and there he was left suspended till Joab came up and pierced him through with three darts. His body was then taken down and cast into a pit dug in the forest, and a heap of stones was raised over his grave. When the tidings of the result of that battle were brought to David, as he sat impatiently at the gate of Mahanaim, and he was told that Absalom had been slain, he gave way to the bitter lamentation: "O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! would God I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son, my son!" (2 Samuel 18:33. Comp. Exodus 32:32; Romans 9:3). Absalom's three sons (2 Samuel 14:27; Comp. 18:18) had all died before him, so that he left only a daughter, Tamar, who became the grandmother of Abijah. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia ABSALOM (1)ab'-sa-lom ('abhshalom, "father is peace," written also Abishalom, 1 Kings 15:2, 10): David's third son by Maacah, daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur, a small territory between Hermon and Bashan. ABSALOM (2) (Apocrypha) (Codex Vaticanus, Abessalomos and Abessalom; Codex Alexandrinus, Absalomos, the King James Version Absalon): Strong's Hebrew 53. Abishalom -- "my father is peace," two Israelites... "my father is peace," two Israelites. Transliteration: Abishalom Phonetic Spelling: (ab-ee-shaw-lome') Short Definition: Absalom. ... Abishalom, Absalom. ... /hebrew/53.htm - 6k Library How, when Absalom was Beaten, He was Caught in a Tree by his Hair ... How Absalom Murdered Amnon, who had Forced his Own Sister; and How ... Concerning the Insurrection of Absalom against David and ... Absalom the Ungrateful Son Is The Young Man Absalom Safe? Is The Young Man Absalom Safe? A Broken-Hearted Father David's Sorrow. Pardoned Sin Punished The Wail of a Broken Heart Thesaurus Absalom (93 Occurrences)... The first public act of his life was the blood-revenge he executed against Amnon, David's eldest son, who had basely wronged Absalom's sister Tamar. ... /a/absalom.htm - 50k Absalom's (16 Occurrences) Ahith'ophel (15 Occurrences) Ahithophel (17 Occurrences) Amnon (23 Occurrences) Ab'salom's (5 Occurrences) Geshur (11 Occurrences) Ittai (9 Occurrences) Maachah (19 Occurrences) Advice (52 Occurrences) Resources Who was Absalom in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is an Absalom spirit? | GotQuestions.org What is Absalom's Monument? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Absalom (93 Occurrences)2 Samuel 3:3 2 Samuel 13:1 2 Samuel 13:4 2 Samuel 13:20 2 Samuel 13:22 2 Samuel 13:23 2 Samuel 13:24 2 Samuel 13:25 2 Samuel 13:26 2 Samuel 13:27 2 Samuel 13:28 2 Samuel 13:29 2 Samuel 13:30 2 Samuel 13:32 2 Samuel 13:34 2 Samuel 13:37 2 Samuel 13:38 2 Samuel 13:39 2 Samuel 14:1 2 Samuel 14:21 2 Samuel 14:23 2 Samuel 14:24 2 Samuel 14:25 2 Samuel 14:27 2 Samuel 14:28 2 Samuel 14:29 2 Samuel 14:30 2 Samuel 14:31 2 Samuel 14:32 2 Samuel 14:33 2 Samuel 15:1 2 Samuel 15:2 2 Samuel 15:3 2 Samuel 15:4 2 Samuel 15:5 2 Samuel 15:6 2 Samuel 15:7 2 Samuel 15:10 2 Samuel 15:11 2 Samuel 15:12 2 Samuel 15:13 2 Samuel 15:14 2 Samuel 15:19 2 Samuel 15:31 2 Samuel 15:34 2 Samuel 15:37 2 Samuel 16:8 2 Samuel 16:15 2 Samuel 16:16 2 Samuel 16:17 2 Samuel 16:18 2 Samuel 16:20 2 Samuel 16:21 2 Samuel 16:22 2 Samuel 16:23 2 Samuel 17:1 2 Samuel 17:4 2 Samuel 17:5 2 Samuel 17:6 2 Samuel 17:7 2 Samuel 17:9 2 Samuel 17:14 2 Samuel 17:15 2 Samuel 17:18 2 Samuel 17:20 2 Samuel 17:24 2 Samuel 17:25 2 Samuel 17:26 2 Samuel 18:5 2 Samuel 18:9 2 Samuel 18:10 2 Samuel 18:12 2 Samuel 18:14 2 Samuel 18:15 2 Samuel 18:17 2 Samuel 18:18 2 Samuel 18:29 2 Samuel 18:32 2 Samuel 18:33 2 Samuel 19:1 2 Samuel 19:4 2 Samuel 19:6 2 Samuel 19:9 2 Samuel 19:10 2 Samuel 20:6 1 Kings 1:6 1 Kings 2:7 1 Kings 2:28 1 Chronicles 3:2 2 Chronicles 11:20 2 Chronicles 11:21 Psalms 2:12 Psalms 3:1 Subtopics Absalom is Permitted by David to Return to Jerusalem Absalom: Son of David by Maacah Related Terms |